| 新经济地理学视角下的近代上海工业集聚与扩散机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 张阳,吕云飞.新经济地理学视角下的近代上海工业集聚与扩散机制[J].唐山学院学报,2020,33(1):94-101,108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张阳 吕云飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学 经济学院, 天津 300071,上海中侨职业技术学院 经济管理学院, 上海 201514 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于新经济地理学理论框架,分析了近代上海工业集聚与扩散机制。开埠通商、设立租界和国外投资等外生冲击开启了近代上海工业集聚过程,本地市场效应和生活成本效应生成的集聚力,在循环累积因果机制下使工业加速向上海集聚;但工业的成长又改变了其空间布局,因拥挤效应生成的扩散力使得工业从上海向周边地区扩散。研究发现,近代上海工业集聚和扩散的根本力量是技术和制度的进步。
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| 关 键 词： | 上海 近代工业 核心-边缘模型 集聚与扩散机制 新经济地理学理论 |
Industrial Agglomeration and Diffusion Mechanism in Modern Shanghai from the Perspective of New Economic Geography |
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| ZHANG Yang and LV Yun-fei.Industrial Agglomeration and Diffusion Mechanism in Modern Shanghai from the Perspective of New Economic Geography[J].Journal of Tangshan College,2020,33(1):94-101,108. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yang and LV Yun-fei |
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| Institution: | School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China and School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Zhongqiao College, Shanghai 201514, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the theoretical framework of new economic geography, the industrial agglomeration and diffusion mechanism in modern Shanghai is analyzed. Under the exogenous impacts including port-opening and international trade,concession establishment, and foreign investment etc., the industrial agglomeration in modern Shanghai started, where the effect of local market and living cost, together with the cyclic cumulative causal mechanism, caused the industry to accelerate its agglomeration in Shanghai; but the industrial growth changed its spacial layout. As a result of the crowding effect caused by the agglomeration, the industry spread to the surrounding area of Shanghai. The research shows that the technological and institutional progress provides the fundamental power for the industrial agglomeration and diffusion in modern Shanghai. |
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| Keywords: | Shanghai modern industry core-periphery model agglomeration and diffusion mechanism new economic geography |
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