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英国中世纪晚期保护主义政策的表现及其影响
引用本文:杨小飞.英国中世纪晚期保护主义政策的表现及其影响[J].内江师范学院学报,2008,23(9):46-50.
作者姓名:杨小飞
作者单位:华东师范大学历史系,上海,200241
摘    要:从14世纪上半叶开始英国政府通过引进技术和人才发展国内手工业,打击外国商人势力,保护英国商人利益,吸收鼓励金银进口,限制甚至禁止金银出口来繁荣本国商业贸易。这些政策的出台促进了英国经济的发展,尤其是毛纺织工业和呢绒贸易的发展,增强了英国的国力,奠定了英国近代贸易繁盛的基础。

关 键 词:英国  中世纪晚期  保护主义政策

The English Protectionist Policies and Their Influences in Late Middle Ages
YANG Xiao-fei.The English Protectionist Policies and Their Influences in Late Middle Ages[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2008,23(9):46-50.
Authors:YANG Xiao-fei
Institution:YANG Xiao-fei (History Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241)
Abstract:Since the first half of the 14^th century, through the introduction of technology and personnel the English gov- ernment had developed its domestic industry, edged out the foreign merchants in order to protect the English businessmen, ab sorbed gold and silver and encouraged their import, limited and even banned the export of gold and silver in order to flourish the domestic trade. These policies had largely stimulated its economy, especially the woolen textile industry and the trade of woolen cloth, which had greatly increased the national power and laid a foundation for the thriving trade of neoteric period.
Keywords:England  late Middle Ages  protectionist policies
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