| 高风险考试试题保密性和心理测量学研究的基本矛盾 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙开键,吴琼.高风险考试试题保密性和心理测量学研究的基本矛盾[J].教育与考试,2007(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙开键 吴琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 美国宾夕法尼亚州州立大学，美国宾夕法尼亚州州立大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 这篇论文以中国高考为例,分析了考试的高风险性对试题心理测量学分析可行性的影响。高风险考试一方面要求高度的试题保密性,另一方面又有对潜在应试者进行实验测试而达到试题质量最优化的要求,而这两种需要之间却存在着一些基本矛盾。本文介绍了一些质化的研究方法;笔者建议在高风险考试的开发阶段主要运用这些质化方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 高风险考试 心理测量学 信度 效度 质化分析 有声思考 |
The Fundamental Contradiction between Security for High-stakes Testing and Psychometric Analyses |
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| Hoi K.Suen Qiong Wu.The Fundamental Contradiction between Security for High-stakes Testing and Psychometric Analyses[J].Education and Examinations,2007(1). |
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| Authors: | Hoi KSuen Qiong Wu |
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| Institution: | Hoi K.Suen Qiong Wu |
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| Abstract: | This paper addresses the consequences of high-stakes testing on the feasibility of psychometric analyses of the test,focusing on the extremely high-stakes college entrance exams in China as the case in point.There is a fundamental conflict between the serious concern for test security in high-stakes testing and the need to conduct field tests to a large sample of potential examinees for quality assurance prior to test administration.We propose several judgmental or qualitative approaches as the preferred methods to optimize psychometric qualities and suggest that they take the central role in the development of very high-stakes tests. |
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| Keywords: | high-stakes testing psychometrics reliability validity qualitative analysis think-aloud |
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