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东晋南朝墓志俗字及其成因探析
引用本文:朱智武.东晋南朝墓志俗字及其成因探析[J].南京晓庄学院学报,2012(1):28-32,122.
作者姓名:朱智武
作者单位:南京晓庄学院文学院,江苏南京,211171
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目,江苏省社会科学基金指导项目“六朝出土墓志的整理与研究”,江苏省高校哲社基金指导项目,南京晓庄学院青年专项“六朝墓志文体及书法研究”
摘    要:东晋南朝出土墓志中存有大量异体、别体与通假字等俗字。据其结构与形体特征,可分为三类:增减和改变笔画类,增减和改变构件类,构件移位类。墓志俗字的产生,是受社会环境与时代背景、书体演进、前代俗体写法、书刻者自身因素等多方面影响的结果。

关 键 词:东晋南朝  出土墓志  俗字

Nonstandard Characters in Unearthed Epitaphs of Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties
ZHU Zhi-wu.Nonstandard Characters in Unearthed Epitaphs of Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties[J].Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang College,2012(1):28-32,122.
Authors:ZHU Zhi-wu
Institution:ZHU Zhi-wu(School of Humanities,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)
Abstract:The unearthed epitaphs in Eastern Jin and the Southern Dynasties contain a great quantity of nonstandard characters including variant characters,wrongly written characters and interchangeable characters.From the structure and shape characteristic,they can be divided into three kinds: adding,subtracting or changing character strokes;adding,subtracting or changing components;shifting components.The formation of nonstandard characters is a result produced commonly by factors such as the social environment,chirography evolution,carving style of the previous generation and carvers’ personal style.
Keywords:Eastern Jin and the Southern Dynasties  unearthed epitaphs  nonstandard characters
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