| 《二年律令》所见汉初立户分户问题的再探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永堃.《二年律令》所见汉初立户分户问题的再探讨[J].南京晓庄学院学报,2012(2):107-111,124. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永堃 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学历史系,江苏南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 西汉的户由其“后”所继承。根据张家山汉墓竹简《二年律令》的规定，“后”有“户后”与“爵后”之分，在理想状态下二者是一致的。分户立户时，“后”对国家授予原户主的爵位和田宅进行继承，从而实现个人与国家关系的传承；家庭中其他成员可以分得家庭财物，却无权要求分得“后”应继承的田宅。随着名田宅制的破坏，最迟至东汉，在田宅继承的问题上形成了诸子均分的伦理规范，国家对此不得不予以承认。
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| 关 键 词： | 《二年律令》 立户分户 继承关系 国家意志 |
On the Issue of Registering for Permanent Residence Regulated by the Decree of 186 B.C in the Early Time of Han |
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| ZHANG Yong-.On the Issue of Registering for Permanent Residence Regulated by the Decree of 186 B.C in the Early Time of Han[J].Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang College,2012(2):107-111,124. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yong- |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Yong-kun(Department of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China) |
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| Abstract: | In West Han,a family is inherited by a member named hou,namely a successor.According to Han Bamboo Slips of Zhangjiashan,a successor of title and a successor of household can be different,while under ideal conditions,they are refered to one man.Law says only hou can receive the title,land and house owned by the former master in the family while other family members can not,by which the relationship between the origin family and the country lasts.With the the perception of land possession eliminated,social ethics came into being that sons in a family should inherit land and house in average,which the government has to permit. |
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| Keywords: | Two-year Laws register for permanent residence household inheritance relationship state will |
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