| 中古汉语VP-neg式疑问句句末否定词的虚化问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘开骅.中古汉语VP-neg式疑问句句末否定词的虚化问题[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2006(4):166-171. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘开骅 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京政治学院,军事新闻传播系,江苏,南京,210003 |
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| 摘 要： | VP-neg是中古汉语反复问句的主要形式,对句末否定词Neg的虚化问题学术界存在不同看法。文章系统考察中古时期这一语法现象,结论是:1否定式问句末尾的否定词已经虚化;2带反诘语气副词的反诘问句末尾的否定词一般已经虚化;3选择问句里选择项末的否定词已经虚化;4带测度副词的测度问句末尾的否定词已经虚化;5带疑问语气副词“宁”的反复问句末尾的否定词没有虚化;6除前四种情况,反复问句“VP不”中的“不”没有虚化。
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| 关 键 词： | 中古汉语 反复问句 句末否定词 虚化 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9853(2006)04-166-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 08 15 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年8月15日 |
On Weakness of Negative Word at the End of VP-neg Interrogative Sentence in the Chinese Language of the Middle Ancient Times |
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| Liu Kaihua.On Weakness of Negative Word at the End of VP-neg Interrogative Sentence in the Chinese Language of the Middle Ancient Times[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2006(4):166-171. |
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| Authors: | Liu Kaihua |
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| Abstract: | VP-neg is a main type of VP-neg-VP Sentence in the Chinese language of the middle ancient times.There are different viewpoints on the problem of negative word being weak at the end of sentence in the academic circles.Through a systematic study on this grammatical phenomenon,the article draws the conclusions: 1.the negative word at the end of the negative interrogative sentence has been weak;2.the negative word at the end of a rhetorical question sentence with a adverb with interrogative mood is always weak;3.the negative word after the choices in alternative question has been weak;4.the negative word at a conjectural question with a conjectural adverb has been weak;5.the negative word at the end of VP-neg-VP sentence with an interrogative adverb "ning" is not weak;6.except the first four situations,the "bu" in the "VP-bu" sentence is not weak. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese Language of the Middle Ancient Times VP-neg-VP sentence negative word at the end of a sentence weak |
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