| 彝族“摔跤”的文化人类学阐释 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙德朝.彝族“摔跤”的文化人类学阐释[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2011,29(6):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙德朝 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]西南民族大学民族研究院,四川成都610041;[2]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目:西南民族大学中央高校专项资金资助项目，四川省教育厅2009年重点项目，四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心2009年度课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过文献资料法和逻辑推理法，站在文化人类学视野下对彝族摔跤这一彝族传统文化具有典型性和代表性的动态文化符号进行阐释。认为：在物质文化层面折射出彝族人民对生态环境自然的适应亲和及对体育需求的诉求；在社群文化层面演绎出彝族人民对参与者的包容尊重和观赏者对参与者传统道德价值观念的认同；在精神文化层面梳理出彝族人民对自我价值观的肯定和民族精神文化精髓的共享。进一步促进彝族摔跤发展的路径和策略：充分提炼彝族摔跤具有促进彝族个体儒化的功能；充分浓缩彝族摔跤具有促进彝族个体社会化的功能；充分培育彝族摔跤具有促进彝族个体涵化的功能；发挥彝族摔跤的聚集效应和辐射效应，并让其均衡发展，以提高彝族人民生活质量的终极归宿。
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| 关 键 词： | 彝族 传统体育 摔跤 文化人类学 文化分层 |
The Interpretation of ＂Wrestling＂ Cultural Anthropology in Yi Nationality |
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| Authors: | SUN De-zhao |
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| Institution: | SUN De-zhao(1.National Institute of Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan China; 2.Sports College of Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,Sichuan China) |
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| Abstract: | Through the literature material method and logic inference method, in the view of cultural anthropology, the article analyzes the dynamic culture symbol of ＂Wrestling＂ Yi＇s traditional culture on the aspects of its typicality and representativeness; In substance level, people have the desire to the nature and the demand for the sports; In culture level, Yi people show respect, tolerance and approval for the participants; In the spiritual and cultural level, Yi people confirm their self-worth and share the cultural essence of national spirit. This requires us further developing the method and the strategy of wrestling, fully refining its function of Confucian and fostering the function of acculturation, playing its cluster effect and radiation effect and letting balanced development, in order to improve Yi people＇ s life quality. |
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| Keywords: | Yi nationality Traditional sports Wrestling Cultural anthropology Cultural layering |
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