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“国人导师”与“至圣先师”:胡适与孔子
引用本文:邓丽兰.“国人导师”与“至圣先师”:胡适与孔子[J].历史教学(高校版),2010(1).
作者姓名:邓丽兰
作者单位:南开大学中国社会史研究中心;
摘    要:胡适对孔子的态度是十分复杂的,他曾疑孔、非孔,反对现实政治中利用孔子搞复古主义、专制主义;而在学术层面则用平等的眼光研究孔子,作"魔鬼的辩护士";当胡适寻求传统文化资源支持其自由主义言说时,孔子又摇身化为自由主义的先驱。孔子还是那个孔子,变的是时代与问题,是胡适的视界和方法。

关 键 词:孔教  国学  自由主义  

National Tutor and the Former Sacred Tutor:Hu Shi and Confucius
Abstract:Hu Shi 's attitude towards Confucius was very complicated.He had been supious and critical of Confucius,fighting against to use Confucius safeguarding the despotism,but Hu Shi put Confucius on an equal footing in his academic researches and acted as an advocatus diaboli.Hu Shi even regarded Confucius as a liberal forerunner when he wished to find supports from ancient Chinese culture in his liberalist theorization.Confucius had not changed,but Hu Shi's method and ideas had changed along with the changing of...
Keywords:Teaching of Confucius  Chinese Studies  Liberalism  
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