| 基于模因理论之上翻译过程的阐释 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘悦明,李小勤.基于模因理论之上翻译过程的阐释[J].大连大学学报,2010,31(5):109-112. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘悦明 李小勤 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学外文学院,上海,200433
2. 东华理工大学外国语学院,江西抚州,344000 |
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| 摘 要： | 模因论的主要观点是人类语言文化的传递是以基因般的模式传递，语言文化的传递存在着历时和共时层面，翻译作为共时的语言文化传递活动也必然存在着模因的传递机制。从模因理论来阐释翻译过程中语言文化模因的传递过程，发现原文中的文化和语言单元以模因方式存在；模因在译者的理解过程中把译者作为宿主进入译者的指示体系；译者将内化了的模因在表达过程依附在译文中；目标语读者在阅读译文过程中也潜意识被模因感染并在目标语言体系中横向感染其他语言使用者；在目标语中形成的新模因可以反向感染译者进而在原语中传播。
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| 关 键 词： | 模因 翻译 感染 反向感染 传播 |
An Interpretation of the Translating Process from the Perspective of Memetics |
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| LIU Yue-ming,Li Xiao-qin.An Interpretation of the Translating Process from the Perspective of Memetics[J].Journal of Dalian University,2010,31(5):109-112. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yue-ming Li Xiao-qin |
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| Institution: | LIU Yue - ming, Li Xiao - qin (1. Foreign Languages Department, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;2. Foreign Languages Faculty of ECIT , Fuzhou 344000, China ) |
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| Abstract: | Meme is defined as a cultural unit spreading among the communication.Such a definition caused a new way to study language,showing the working mechanics both diachronically and synchronically.Translating is a process of culture and language transference synchronically,which inevitably involves the meme working mechanics.This paper tries to analyze the translating process from the perspective of memtics,finding that: the culture and language units exist as memes in the source language system;the translator is a host for the memes during the phase of understanding;the translator transmits the memes when producing the target text;the readers in the target language act as hosts and transferors in their community;and the new-formed meme in target language can counter-infect on the translator and further the source language system. |
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| Keywords: | meme translating infection counter-infection transmission |
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