| 新能源装备协同智造体系及协同要素评价研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟凡生,宋鹏.新能源装备协同智造体系及协同要素评价研究[J].科研管理,2020,41(3):151-163. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟凡生 宋鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工程大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨150001 |
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| 摘 要： | 协同理论为新能源装备智造化转型提供新思路。基于新能源装备全生命周期,试突破常规智能制造系统边界,从目标、流程、信息和资源等四个维度分析了协同智造基本活动并识别关键智造技术,将协同智造主体划分至云平台、研发平台、信息平台、制造平台、服务平台和资源平台等六个主要模块,通过关键智造技术嵌入应用构建离散式新能源装备协同智造体系,使智造主体通过各平台实现“四维协同”模式。基于“四维协同”构建新能源装备协同智造体系运行的要素指标体系,运用引入差异化权值的直觉模糊层次分析模型确定要素权重。实证表明,目标协同和信息协同是影响新能源装备协同智造的关键要素。
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| 关 键 词： | 新能源装备 智能制造 协同 评价研究 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-03-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-08-15 |
An evaluation of the synergetic intelligent manufacturing system and the essential factors of the new energy equipment |
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| Meng Fansheng,Song Peng.An evaluation of the synergetic intelligent manufacturing system and the essential factors of the new energy equipment[J].Science Research Management,2020,41(3):151-163. |
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| Authors: | Meng Fansheng Song Peng |
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| Institution: | School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China |
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| Abstract: | It is of great significance to adhere to and deepen the supply-side structural reform to promote China′s high-quality economic development. In order to speed up the optimization of energy supply structure, the development and application of new energy must be highly valued, with high-end new energy equipment to drive the efficient supply of new energy. To realize the leaping development of new energy equipment manufacturing, traditional mechanized production mode must be replaced by “intelligent manufacturing” which is the main direction of transformation and upgrading. Enterprises should strive to build up an “intelligent manufacturing” system of the new energy equipment with intelligent production, management and service. Therefore, building a scientific intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment has important application value. The synergy theory provides a new idea for the transformation of new energy equipment manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing. This paper tries to break through the boundary of intelligent manufacturing system at the enterprise level and analyzes the basic activities within the framework of synergetic intelligent manufacturing for new energy equipment. The synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment was established by above analysis. In addition, a research of evaluation on its synergy elements was made based on the above analysis.Intelligent manufacturing is not an independent production mode. The advantage of German industry 4.0 lies in the adequate utilization of social manufacturing resources. In addition to the support of advanced technology, the improvement of intelligent manufacturing for new energy equipment requires enterprises to form a comprehensive synergy with all kinds of intelligent manufacturing resources. The synergetic relationship is mainly reflected in the target interaction, information interaction, task process interaction and resource interaction among participants in the whole life cycle of new energy equipment. The construction of synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment is based on the analysis of the interaction among the main participants and the embedded application of key intelligent manufacturing technology. Based on the whole life cycle of new energy equipment manufacturing, this paper constructs a framework of synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment, and analyzes the basic task activities of synergetic intelligent manufacturing system from four dimensions: process synergy, information synergy, resource synergy, and target synergy. When all participants in the synergetic intelligent manufacturing of new energy equipment, they should provide relevant information to achieve the synergetic intelligent manufacturing, which include the sub objectives and the main private objectives of new energy projects that can be achieved for target synergy, manufacturing tasks that can be completed in the whole life cycle of equipment intelligent manufacturing for process synergy, data and information needed and able to be produced in the implementation of intelligent manufacturing tasks for information synergy and the intelligent manufacturing resources and technical indicators for resource synergy. The key of synergetic intelligent manufacturing of new energy equipment lies in the flexibility and agility of manufacturing behavior among participants. According to the task characteristics of participants in the whole life cycle of new energy equipment, the distributed synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment mainly consists of six main modules: cloud platform, R &; D platform, new energy equipment manufacturing enterprise information platform, manufacturing platform, service platform and resource platform. All modules are embedded with advanced intelligent manufacturing technology to realize the "four-dimensional synergy" mode of target collaboration, process collaboration, information collaboration and resource collaboration among participants. In the synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment, the participants form a complete intelligent manufacturing system based on the overall framework of advanced intelligent manufacturing technology realized through synergy. The operation of the system is not only restricted by intelligent manufacturing technology, but also affected by the synergy among the participants. Therefore, this paper constructs a synergetic elements system from four dimensions which include target synergy, process synergy, information synergy and resource synergy. In the evaluation model, the differential weight is introduced innovatively by developing the weight operators of individual ability and professional field in order to reduce the impact of the difference of personal knowledge level and professional direction of the interviewed experts on the accuracy of evaluation. The empirical results show that, target synergy and information synergy have the greatest impact on the operation of new energy equipment synergy intelligent manufacturing system, followed by process synergy, and resource synergy has the least impact on the operation of the system. Research shows that building a synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment is an effective way to improve equipment production efficiency and equipment quality. In order to mobilize participants from a global perspective, the manufacturing process of new energy equipment was expanded from the design in the early stage to the operation in the later stage. Taking the whole process as the main line, this paper analyzes the synergetic relationship among the participants of new energy equipment intelligent manufacturing. The synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment was established base on synergetic relationship which mainly reflected in target synergy, process synergy, information synergy and resource synergy. This paper puts forward the following suggestions for the development of the synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment in China. First of all, government departments should take the lead in organizing enterprises to establish an information platform for new energy equipment industry. Based on big data, cloud computing and other technologies, the information platform can realize the sharing of industrial information resources among the main participants, improve the agility of intelligent manufacturing for new energy equipment and make the manufacturing process have high flexible response capacity for the personalized needs of various projects. Secondly, standardized information data can improve the efficiency of industry data circulation, enable the participants in the system to quickly interpret the objectives or production behaviors of partners, and provides a good information environment for the process synergy and resource synergy among participants of the synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment. Thirdly, China′s new energy equipment industry should establish an intelligent manufacturing alliance based on its own technical strength and market value. The alliance should further develops a "Chinese standard" for the synergetic intelligent manufacturing system for new energy equipment and leads the transformation of the world′s new energy equipment manufacturing towards intelligent manufacturing. |
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| Keywords: | new energy equipment intelligent manufacturing synergy evaluation research |
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