| 新兴技术治理集体行动的实现路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈瑜,马永驰,李鹏.新兴技术治理集体行动的实现路径[J].科学学研究,2020,38(7):1167-1175. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈瑜 马永驰 李鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 大连理工大学;2. ; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金;国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 新兴技术不确定性特征条件下，新兴技术治理如何达成集体行动已成为当前多方主体共同探讨和研究的紧迫问题。单一角度治理方式难以提供有效的解决路径，本文聚焦于网络治理视角，建构了达成新兴技术治理集体行动的分析框架。基于多案例新兴技术治理实践，研究从治理结构、参与过程、参与影响程度3个角度辨识了达成新兴技术集体行动的12个关键节点，揭示了达成新兴技术治理集体行动的3条实现路径。研究结果表明，3条路径以循序渐进的方式影响集体行动，且路径I是达成集体行动的最短路径。研究发现，达成集体行动的必要条件是公众参与程度，但其不是充分条件，需要通过改变治理结构和参与影响程度，在中国情境下可以实现达成新兴技术治理集体行动。
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| 关 键 词： | 公众参与 新兴技术治理 集体行动 网络治理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-09-05 |
The realization path of collective action of emerging technology governance-----Governance experience from multiple cases |
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| Abstract: | Under the condition of emerging technology uncertainty, how to achieve collective action in emerging technology governance has become an urgent issue for the current multi-party discussion and research. The single-angle governance method is difficult to provide an effective solution path. This study focuses on the perspective of network governance and constructs an analytical framework for collective action on emerging technology governance. Based on the multi-case emerging technology governance practice, the study identifies 12 key nodes that reach the collective action of emerging technologies from the perspectives of governance structure, participation process, and participation degree, and reveals three realization paths for reaching collective action of emerging technology governance. The results show that the three paths influence collective action in a step-by-step manner, and path I is the shortest path to achieve collective action. The study found that the necessary condition for achieving collective action is the degree of public participation, but it is not a sufficient condition. It is necessary to change the governance structure and the degree of participation, so that collective action of emerging technology governance can be achieved in the Chinese context. |
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