| 企业生态位对跨组织技术协同创新的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 何郁冰,伍静.企业生态位对跨组织技术协同创新的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2020,38(6):1108-1120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何郁冰 伍静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 福州大学经济与管理学院;2. 福州大学; |
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| 摘 要： | 随着技术创新逐步走向系统化和生态化，企业需跳出单向的竞争或合作思维，重视与外部组织开展协同创新。基于创新生态系统的背景，探讨了企业在创新生态系统中的不同位置（企业生态位）如何影响其与外部组织的合作，进而作用于技术协同创新绩效。研究结果表明：（1）企业生态位宽度和态势对技术协同创新绩效有显著的正向影响，重叠度对技术协同绩效产生显著的负向影响；（2）技术协同创新模式（技术交易、技术联盟）在企业生态位与技术协同创新绩效之间的关系中都起到中介作用；（3）正式与非正式沟通匹配对各个维度企业生态位与技术协同创新绩效之间的关系具有不同程度的调节效应。
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| 关 键 词： | 创新生态系统 企业生态位 技术协同创新模式 正式与非正式沟通匹配 协同创新绩效 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-07-18 |
Research on the Influence of Enterprise Niche on Collaborative Innovation of Inter-organizational Technology |
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| Abstract: | As technological innovation gradually moves toward systematization and ecologicalization, enterprises need to jump out of one-way competition or cooperative thinking, and attach importance to collaborative innovation with external organizations. Based on the context of the innovation ecosystem, this study explores how different positions (enterprise niche) of an enterprise in an ecosystem affects the cooperation between an enterprise and an external organization, and then contribute to the performance of technological collaborative innovation. The results show that: (1) The niche width and situation of the enterprise have a significant positive effect on the collaborative innovation performance, and the overlap has a significant negative impact on performance ; (2) the technology collaborative innovation model (technology deal and technology alliance) plays partial mediating roles in the two relationships between enterprise niche and collaborative innovation performance; (3) formal and informal communication matching has different moderating effects in the relationship between different dimensions of enterprise niche and collaborative innovation performance. |
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