| 确证还是可靠——知识论视域下科学知识问题再思 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓森.确证还是可靠——知识论视域下科学知识问题再思[J].科学技术哲学研究,2020,37(2):69-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓森 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目;中宣部全国文化名家暨四个一批人才资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 知识的确证进路诉诸“指导-道义论”的内在主义原则,将知识视为具有内在可及性证据的真信念,然而该理论无法应对记忆问题和证言知识的挑战,因此被可靠主义知识论取代。可靠主义的知识论以可靠性为出发点,建立了一种外在主义和后果主义的知识理论,使认知主体成为知识论研究的重心,成功区分了知识和真信念,将价值问题引入了知识论研究中。知识论中的可靠主义转向可以为科学哲学的研究提供借鉴,科学实践哲学和科学的社会-文化研究的流行,都蕴含着科学哲学研究的可靠主义转向。这一转向有助于科学哲学回归实践和日常生活。
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| 关 键 词： | 确证 可靠主义 科学知识 实践 |
Confirmation or Reliabilism--Rethinking Scientific Knowledge Issues in the View of Epistemology |
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| WANG Xiao-sen.Confirmation or Reliabilism--Rethinking Scientific Knowledge Issues in the View of Epistemology[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2020,37(2):69-75. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-sen |
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| Institution: | (Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China) |
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| Abstract: | The confirmation of knowledge appeals to the intrinsic principles of“Guidance-Deontology”,treating knowledge as the true belief with internal accessible evidence.However,the theory cannot meet the challenges of memory and testimony knowledge.So it is replaced by the theory of reliabilist epistemology.Taking reliablility as the starting point,the reliabilist epistemology builds a kind of epistemology of externalism and consequentialism,which makes cognitive subjects become the focus of epistemological research,and successfully distinguishes knowledge from true beliefs,introducing value issues into the epistemological research.The reliabilist turn in epistemology makes contribution to the study of philosophy of science,in which the scientific practice philosophy and scientific socio-cultural research are prevalent.This turn also promotes the philosophy of science to return to practice and daily life. |
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| Keywords: | confirmation reliabilism scientific knowledge practice |
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