| 科举的公正诉求与乡土中国的社会流动 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南科技大学教育学院，湖南宁乡师范学校 |
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| 摘 要： | 公正是贯穿科举考试中的一条红线。科举考试对官宦庶民一视同仁,从考场专门设置、糊名誊录、双重定等第、别头试和锁厅试等方法的采用,都力图给中小地主阶级和平民百姓通过科举入仕实现向上社会流动提供了一个公平竞争的平台。公平竞争、择优录取是科举制得以长期存在的重要原因,科举制度使封建社会通过选纳社会精英进入政治权力中心而不时迸发出活力。
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| 关 键 词： | 科举制 公正诉求 乡土中国 社会流动 |
Equity in the Imperial Examination (Keju) and its Influences on the Social Mobility of Ancient Rural China |
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| Authors: | Peng Yongjun Peng Zhi |
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| Institution: | Peng Yongjun Peng Zhi |
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| Abstract: | Equity was actually highly valued in the Imperial Examination (keju). First, the examination was opened to everybody, no matter you were government officials or just ordinary people. Many measures had been taken in the examination so as to provide a platform of fair competition, and such measures included : setting special test rooms, covering the names while transcribing the scores, deciding the grades dually, using anti-neoptism testing and closed testing and so on. Fair competition and excellence-based selection of talents proved to be the main reasons which made it possible for the Imperial Examination to exist for such a long time, and the Imperial Examination helped to activate and invigorate the feudal system by selecting the social elites into the political power center. |
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| Keywords: | the Imperial Examination (Keju) Pursuit of Equity Rural China Social Mobility |
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