| 科研合作对高校学科发展的影响分析——基于计算机学科国际一流高校的实证 |
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| 引用本文： | 张发亮,林约佩,薛雨纤.科研合作对高校学科发展的影响分析——基于计算机学科国际一流高校的实证[J].情报探索,2021(1):33-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张发亮 林约佩 薛雨纤 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省2018年自然科学基金管理项目“高校学科知识结构与学科竞争力关联机理研究”(项目编号:20181BAA208037)成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]科研合作与交流是现代学科发展的重要特征,分析其对高校学科发展的影响,有利于指导高校选择和改进合作策略,推动我国一流学科建设。方法/过程]利用科学计量、社会网络分析等方法,基于学科论文数据,从作者、机构和国家合作程度、合作机构等级和合作网络等层面分析和测度高校学科的科研合作特征。而后建立多元线形回归模型分析各特征对高校学科的后期知识生产力、影响力和质量的实质影响,并以计算机学科10所国内外一流高校的数据进行实证。结果/结论]不同科研合作特征对高校学科的发展具有不同的影响。合作网络中的地位和国际合作程度对学科知识生产力的促进作用最为明显;而机构和国际合作程度对学科知识质量和整体影响力的提升更为关键。我国高校应重点加强外部机构合作、特别是高等级机构合作和国际合作,以提升学科知识质量和整体水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 科研合作 学科发展 合作网络 多元线性回归 |
On Influences of Research Cooperation on the Discipline Development of Universities:Based on the Empirical Analysis of World-class Universities in Computer Science |
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| Zhang Faliang,Lin Yuepei,Xue Yuqian.On Influences of Research Cooperation on the Discipline Development of Universities:Based on the Empirical Analysis of World-class Universities in Computer Science[J].Information Research,2021(1):33-40. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Faliang Lin Yuepei Xue Yuqian |
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| Institution: | (School of Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330031) |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance]Scientific research cooperation and exchange is an important feature of modern disciplines.Analyzing its influences on the development of disciplines can help universities to select and improve their cooperation strategies,and promote the construction of first-class disciplines in China.Method/process]Based on the data of research articles,the paper uses the methods of scientometrics and SNA to analyze and measure the features of research cooperation of disciplines in universities from the levels of author,institution and international cooperation degree,cooperation institution rating and cooperation networks.Then it establishes multiple linear regression model to analyze the features on discipline knowledge productivity,influence and quality of universities.And the empirical research is conducted by using data of 10 first-class universities in computer science.Result/conclusion]The study shows that different features of research cooperation have different influences on the development of disciplines.The position in the cooperation networks and the degree of international cooperation have the most obvious effects on the promotion of discipline knowledge productivity.And the degree of institutional and international cooperation is more critical to the improvement of discipline knowledge quality and overall influence.To improve the knowledge quality and the overall level of disciplines,Chinese universities should focus on strengthening cooperation with other institutions,especially with international,high-level institutions. |
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| Keywords: | research cooperation discipline development cooperation network multiple linear regression |
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