| 集群行为视域下足球球迷暴力行为心理模型的构建与验证 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁斌.集群行为视域下足球球迷暴力行为心理模型的构建与验证[J].武汉体育学院学报,2017,51(11):96-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆工商大学 体育学院, 重庆 400060 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（14BTY019）；重庆工商大学校内青年博士基金项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 该研究通过问卷调查等方法，以集群行为理论为基础，运用集群行为整合模型分析足球球迷暴力行为发生的心理过程。结果表明：（1）对354名足球球迷的问卷调查结果显示，足球球迷具有鲜明的集体身份认同，球迷暴力行为是情绪与认知共同作用的结果，这一结论与van Zomeron与Thomas的观点一致；（2）由集体身份认同、愤怒情绪和暴力行为意愿形成的路径是足球球迷暴力行为心理过程的情绪通路，集体身份认同、集体效能和暴力行为意愿形成的路径是足球球迷暴力行为心理过程的认知通路，两条通路在足球球迷暴力行为心理过程中起到了重要作用；（3）对于足球球迷暴力行为的心理过程，集群行为的社会认同理论模型（SIMCA）和社会认同封存模型（EMSICA）都具有一定的解释性，但是SIMCA模型应该更加适合具有群内相吸、群外排斥特点的足球球迷群体的心理过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 足球球迷 集群行为 球迷暴力 心理模型 心理过程 |
Construction and Verification of Psychological Model of Football Supporter's Violence From Perspective of Collective Action |
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| LIANG Bin.Construction and Verification of Psychological Model of Football Supporter's Violence From Perspective of Collective Action[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2017,51(11):96-100. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Bin |
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| Institution: | P. E. Dept., Chongqing Tech. and Business Univ., Chongqing 400060, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper analyzed the collective mechanism of football supporter's violence and applicability of two integrated theory models among football supporters by using methods of interview, questionnaire survey and literature study. The result showed that football supporters were typical of collective identity. The survey of 354 supporters showed that both emotional and cognitive paths proposed by van Zomeron and Thomas were key channels for the occurrence of supporter's violence. Collective identity, anger and violence intention formed the emotional path and collective identity, collective efficacy and violence intention formed the cognitive path. Both paths played an important role in the happening of supporter's violence. SIMCA and EMSICA Models provided good explanation for football supporter's violence psychology process. By comparison, SIMCA may gave better explanation for its higher accordance with supporter's collective identity, in-group inclination and out-group declination. |
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| Keywords: | football supporter collective action supporter violence psychological model psychological process |
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