| 美国职业运动伤害保障制度 |
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| 引用本文： | 李继刚.美国职业运动伤害保障制度[J].武汉体育学院学报,2017,51(10):50-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李继刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东大学 法学院, 山东 威海 264209;2. 曲阜师范大学 法学院, 山东 日照 276826 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目（14ZDA018）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 职业运动具有的对抗性或身体接触性，使职业运动员在身体健康等方面会面临较大的风险，运动员一旦受伤必将影响到本人及球队的经济利益，为此在职业运动较为发达的美国各球队和运动员往往通过建立事前预防规避机制以最大限度地避免风险的发生，同时通过社会保险、联盟自行建立的退休金保障制度、商业保险市场提供的运动员专属保险等保险制度使得运动员伤害失能给其球队和自身造成的损失能降到最低点。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育 体育法学 职业运动 运动伤害 伤害保障制度 风险转移 保险 |
AmericanProfessional Sports Injury Insurance System |
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| LI Jigang.AmericanProfessional Sports Injury Insurance System[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2017,51(10):50-56. |
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| Authors: | LI Jigang |
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| Institution: | 1. Law School, Shandong Univ. at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China;2. Law School, Qufu Normal Univ., Rizhao 276826, China |
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| Abstract: | The professional sports are faced with great risks due to the physical confrontations and contacts. The economic interests of the athletes as well as their teams can be affected once the athletes are injured. To this end, the American professional sports teams have established injury preventive measures avoid risks. Meanwhile, insurance systems, such as social insurance, pension security system established by alliance of its own accord as well as athletes exclusive insurance provided by the commercial insurance market, are also established to minimize the injury and loss. |
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| Keywords: | sports sports law professional sports sports injury injury insurance system risk transfer insurance |
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