| 青少年运动员友谊质量对网络成瘾的影响:孤独感和运动心理疲劳的链式中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱芬,张晓强.青少年运动员友谊质量对网络成瘾的影响:孤独感和运动心理疲劳的链式中介作用[J].武汉体育学院学报,2019,53(7):94-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱芬 张晓强 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉理工大学 体育部, 湖北 武汉 430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（2018-2y-134）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨友谊质量、孤独感、运动心理疲劳和青少年运动员网络成瘾的关系，采用友谊质量量表、青少年孤独感量表、运动心理疲劳量表和网络成瘾量表对298名青少年运动员进行调查，结果发现：（1）友谊质量与孤独感、心理疲劳、网络成瘾都呈显著负相关；孤独感、心理疲劳与网络成瘾均存在显著的两两正相关；（2）友谊质量既可以直接影响网络成瘾，也可以通过孤独感和心理疲劳的中介作用对网络成瘾产生间接影响，具体包括3条中介路径，即通过孤独感的中介路径、心理疲劳的中介路径和通过孤独感和心理疲劳的链式中介路径。构建中介效应模型在一定程度上揭示了青少年运动员友谊质量影响网络成瘾的作用机制，对于运动员人际关系的提高和网络成瘾的防治具有一定的参考价值。未来，可以从提升运动员的友谊质量出发，帮助运动员改善人际关系，减少孤独感体验，进而缓解心理疲劳，在一定程度上减少对网络的依赖。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动员 友谊质量 孤独感 心理疲劳 网络成瘾 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-02-03 |
Influences of Friendship Quality of Young Athletes on Internet Addiction: Chain Mediating of Loneliness and Sports Psychological Fatigue |
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| QIU Fen,ZHANG Xiaoqiang.Influences of Friendship Quality of Young Athletes on Internet Addiction: Chain Mediating of Loneliness and Sports Psychological Fatigue[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2019,53(7):94-100. |
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| Authors: | QIU Fen ZHANG Xiaoqiang |
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| Institution: | Dept. of P. E, Wuhan Univ. of Tech., Wuhan 430070, China |
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| Abstract: | To investigate the relationship between friendship quality, loneliness, sports psychological fatigue and young athletes' internet addiction, 298 young athletes were investigated using the Friendship Quality Scale, Adolescent Loneliness Scale, Athlete Mental Fatigue Scale and Internet Addiction Scale. It was found that (1) there was a significant negative correlation between friendship quality and loneliness, mental fatigue, and internet addiction; there was a significant positive correlation between loneliness, psychological fatigue and internet addiction. (2) Friendship quality could not only directly affect the network addiction, but also have an indirect effect on internet addiction through the mediating effects of loneliness and psychological fatigue. It included three mediation paths, namely, the mediation path through loneliness, the psychological path of psychological fatigue, and the chain of loneliness and mental fatigue. To construct the mediation effect model to some extent reveals the mechanism of the influence of young athletes' friendship quality on internet addiction provided reference for the improvement of athletes' interpersonal relationship and the prevention and control of internet addiction. In the future, it could improve athletes' friendship quality and interpersonal relationships, reduce loneliness experience, and thus alleviate psychological fatigue, and reduce dependence on the network to a certain extent. |
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| Keywords: | athlete friendship quality loneliness psychological fatigue internet addiction |
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