| 科技评估的效率原理与模型探讨 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 盛承发.科技评估的效率原理与模型探讨[J].科研管理,2003,24(1):40-43. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 盛承发 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目，棉花害虫生物防治项目 (ZK十五 -B -0 7)资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 针对我国科技评估中忽略成本因素引起的普遍严重问题 ,提出引进经济效率原理 ,阐明绩效与耗资的反比关系 ,并组建 5个数学模型。某机构或个人的绩效 =该机构或个人的产出赋分 耗资量 ,相对绩效 =绩效 本领域竞争者的平均绩效 ,综合绩效 =(相对绩效×相对产出规模 ) - 2 ,此模型可用于不同领域的绩效比较。
|
| 关 键 词： | 科技评估 数学模型 经济效益 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2995(2003)01-004-0040 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年6月30日 |
Approach to efficiency principles and models for assessment of science and technology |
| |
| Sheng Cheng-fa.Approach to efficiency principles and models for assessment of science and technology[J].Science Research Management,2003,24(1):40-43. |
| |
| Authors: | Sheng Cheng-fa |
| |
| Abstract: | To solve a serious problem with the assessment of scientific and technological activities in China that resulted from neglecting the input and cost, this paper presents to introduce the economic efficiency principles, clarifies the negative relationship between the achievement and cost, and develops 5 models for achievement calculation. The achievement of an individual or institution equals its production / costs, relative achievement equals the achievement / mean achievement in the same field, and integrated achievement equals relative achievement (relative production amount). These models can be used in comparison of the achievements from different fields. |
| |
| Keywords: | assessment method efficiency cost impact models comparative advantages |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
