| 北齐亡国的内因剖析 |
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| 引用本文： | 段锐超,段元秀.北齐亡国的内因剖析[J].怀化学院学报,2010,29(1):47-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段锐超 段元秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北师范大学,文史学院,兰州,730070
2. 南京信息工程大学,公共管理学院,南京,210044 |
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| 摘 要： | 北齐亡于北周,原因是多方面的。归结为:军事上,立国之初军力优势和战略优势即已缺失,而后战略战术多有失误,将帅任用不当,后主高纬临阵指挥无方,终于导致战场大溃败;政治上,君昏臣贪,政局混乱,斗争酷烈,民族矛盾突出,严重削弱了政权;经济上,大修宫室,均田制被破坏,赋敛繁重,礼佛之风盛行,使经济实力大大下降。这些因素互为表里,共同作用,最终导致北齐政权在外力打击下灭亡。由北齐的军事及于政治、经济,寻根溯源,由表及里,以求揭示出实质性的内在原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 北齐 亡国 内因 |
Analysis of Intrinsic Cause of the Collapse of the Northern Qi Dynasty |
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| DUAN Rui-chao,DUAN Yuan-xiu.Analysis of Intrinsic Cause of the Collapse of the Northern Qi Dynasty[J].Journal of Huaihua University,2010,29(1):47-49. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Rui-chao DUAN Yuan-xiu |
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| Abstract: | The Northern Qi Dynasty had been subjugated by Northern Zhou Dynasty,the reasons for this result are manifold including:militarily,in the beginning of the state founding,its military superiority and strategic advantage had already lost,then in the strategic and tactical series mistakes had been made.The appointments to those marshals and generals were inappropriate,and the emperor's command was confusing.All these eventually led to the defeat in the battlefield.Politically,fatuous emperor and greedy courtiers,chaotic political situation,intense and fierce struggle and serious ethnic conflict seriously weakened the regime.Economically,excessive building palaces,being destroyed Equal-field system,numerous and heavy tax,excessive respect for Buddhism,all these had caused the country's economic strength fall.All the factors mentioned interacted and eventually led to the demise of the regime in the external blow.In order to reveal the substantive reasons,discussion of this paper is from the military to politics,then to economy,and from outward appearance to inner essence. |
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| Keywords: | Northern Qi subjugation intrinsic cause |
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