| 明初天文历法管理政策的失误及其影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 林振武.明初天文历法管理政策的失误及其影响[J].淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,32(6):735-737. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林振武 |
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| 作者单位： | 嘉应学院政法系,广东梅州514015 |
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| 摘 要： | 明初天文历法的管理政策由三部分组成：一是实行国家管理,二是禁止私习天文历法,三是国家网罗天文历法和数学人才。采取这种政策的原因是传统天文历法管理政策的影响、明初严厉的法律和对天象灾异说的担心。明初天文历法管理政策导致明朝缺乏天文历法人才,历法落后,宋元时代高度发展的数学严重衰落,西历西法在中国的传播和中国传统历法退出历史舞台。
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| 关 键 词： | 明初 天文历法管理政策 影响 |
The Errors and Effects of the Managerial Policy of Astronomical Calendar in Early Ming Dynasty |
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| LIN Zhen-wu.The Errors and Effects of the Managerial Policy of Astronomical Calendar in Early Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition),2010,32(6):735-737. |
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| Authors: | LIN Zhen-wu |
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| Institution: | LIN Zhen-wu(College of Politics and Law, Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong 514015, China) |
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| Abstract: | The managerial policy of astronomical calendar in early Ming Dynasty consisted of three parts： the first,the implementation of national management; the second,the prohibition of privately practicing astronomical calendar; the third,national recruited talented persons of astronomical calendar and mathematics.The causes to adopt such the policy were the effects of traditional astronomical policy,and stringent laws in early Ming Dynasty,and the fear to the theory of Chen-wei superstition.The managerial policy of astronomical calendar in early Ming Dynasty resulted in the lack of talent persons in astronomical calendar and mathematics,calendar backward,the disappearance of the highly developed algebra in Song and Yuan Dynasties and the quit of the West calendar spread in China and the Chinese traditional calendar from the historical stage. |
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| Keywords: | early Ming Dynasty the managerial policy of astronomical calendar effect |
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