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稀土、碱金属在特定催化反应中的调变机制
引用本文:蔡炳新.稀土、碱金属在特定催化反应中的调变机制[J].怀化学院学报,1991(2).
作者姓名:蔡炳新
作者单位:怀化师专化学系
摘    要:本文研究了稀土,碱金属添加物分咽在以氢型丝光沸石(HM)为载体的pt—v_2o_5催化剂、碱土金属氧化物(Cao)催化剂中对抑制积炭,促进甲烷氧化偶联反应的作用机理。发现:稀土以碱性,强供氧能力抑制酸中心和金属中心的积炭;碱金属以强供电子的能力诱导偶联催化剂活性组分o的生成而导致活性,选择性的提高.

关 键 词:酸碱中心  活性中心  反应途径  供氧能力

The Role Mechanism of Adding Rare Earth and Altali Metal in Two Type Catalytic Reaction
Cai Bingxin.The Role Mechanism of Adding Rare Earth and Altali Metal in Two Type Catalytic Reaction[J].Journal of Huaihua University,1991(2).
Authors:Cai Bingxin
Institution:Department of Chemistry
Abstract:The role mechanism, in restraining charbonaceous deposition and promoteing methane coupling, of rare earth added in pt-V2O5/HMand alkali metal addedin altaline-earth metal oxide (CaO) are investigated by the fast of experiment from oneself and others. We find that rare earth restrain , by basicity and proporty of giving oxygen out, carbonaceous deposition on acidic and metal-lic sites and that alkaili metal induce out, by proporty of giving electron out, active component O-re-sulting in the increase of activity and selestivity.
Keywords:The centre of acid and basicity  Reactive ways  Ability giving oxygen  Active centre  
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