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科研人员论文引用动机及相互影响关系研究
引用本文:邱均平,陈晓宇,何文静.科研人员论文引用动机及相互影响关系研究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(9):36-44.
作者姓名:邱均平  陈晓宇  何文静
作者单位:1. 武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心 武汉 430072; 2. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
摘    要:目的/意义]鉴于当前对于引用动机的研究缺乏一致性的总结和归类,对于不同的引用动机之间的相互影响关系也缺乏研究,根据前人的研究成果归纳出5个重要的引用动机,在将引用动机的类型分为内在引用动机和外在引用动机两类的基础上,检验引用动机对引用行为以及不同的引用动机间的影响关系.方法/过程]利用量表式问卷对科研人员进行调查,通过结构方程建模的方法对所回收调查问卷进行分析.结果/结论]科研人员的论文引用行为会受到"知识主张"、"价值感知"、"信息源便利性"、"引用输出"和"引用重要性"等引用动机的影响.从引用动机间的相互影响关系看,内在引用动机——"知识主张"会影响科研人员对"信息源便利性"、"引用输出"和"引用重要性"的感知程度;另一个内在引用动机——"价值感知"会影响科研人员对"引用输出"和"引用重要性"的感知程度.

关 键 词:引用行为  引用动机  信息行为  结构方程模型  
收稿时间:2015-03-23

Study on Paper Citation Motivations and Mutual Influence of Researchers
Qiu Junping,Chen Xiaoyu,He Wenjing.Study on Paper Citation Motivations and Mutual Influence of Researchers[J].Library and Information Service,2015,59(9):36-44.
Authors:Qiu Junping  Chen Xiaoyu  He Wenjing
Institution:1. Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072; 2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
Abstract:Purpose/significance] The previous study about citation motivations is lack of unified classification and conclusion, and there is lack of the study on the mutual influence between them. According to the previous studies, five main citation motivations are proposed, and citation motivations could be understood as two types of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.This paper aims to examine the relationship between citation motivation and citation behavior, and explore the mutual influence between different citation motivations. Method/process] This paper collects 157 valid questionnaires with questionnaire scale for researchers, and analyzes the samples by means of structural equation modeling (SEM). Result/conclusion] Knowledge claim, perceived value, information source accessibility, citation output and citation essentiality have positive effects on researchers' citation behaviors. In reference to the relationship between citation motivations, knowledge claim of the intrinsic motivation could affect researchers' perceptions of source accessibility, citation output and citation essentiality; and the other one, perceived value could affect researchers' perceptions of citation output and citation essentiality.
Keywords:citation behavior  citation motivation  information behavior  structural equation modeling (SEM)  
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