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“发明四声”辨
引用本文:陈平.“发明四声”辨[J].温州大学学报(社会科学版),2008,21(6).
作者姓名:陈平
作者单位:温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035
摘    要:有些学者对“发明四声”说法提出批评,认为汉语的"四声"不是任何人所能发明创造的。然而“发明四声”又被语言学界许多学者所普遍接受并继续使用。这对矛盾是由“发明”的古今词义的不同造成的:“发明”在古汉语中是表“发现”义,在现代则是表“创造”义。因而,在古代“发明四声”说法是正确的,现代学者继续使用“发明四声”则是由于仿古文写作和习惯用法的原因。

关 键 词:发明四声  发现  创造  古今异义

Analysis on Invention of Four Tones
CHEN Ping.Analysis on Invention of Four Tones[J].Journal of Wenzhou University,2008,21(6).
Authors:CHEN Ping
Institution:CHEN Ping(School of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,China 325035)
Abstract:Invention of four tones was criticized by some scholars,because in their opinion,Chinese four tones can not be invented or created by anyone.However,at the same time,invention of four tones is also universally accepted and continues to be used by many scholars.This paper believes that the contradiction is caused by the different meanings of invention in ancient and modern times,and then gives demonstration of the correctness of invention of four tones in specific context.
Keywords:Invention of four tones  Discovery  Creation  Different meanings in ancient and modern times  
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