| 浅析俄国村社制度的演化 |
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| 引用本文： | 尹绍伟,崔正领.浅析俄国村社制度的演化[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2011,30(1):7-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尹绍伟 崔正领 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京外国语大学,俄语学院,北京,100089
2. 山东交通学院,外语学院,济南,250023 |
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| 摘 要： | 在形成俄罗斯文化深层特征的过程中,农村公社起到了极其重要的作用。俄国的农村公社的存在有上千年的历史,19世纪达到发展的顶峰。农村公社经历了基辅罗斯时期的维尔福、莫斯科公国的黑乡、17世纪的重分型公社,1861年改革后村社发生了较大变化,直到苏联农业集体化,村社的历史才宣告终结。村社既是农民自己的民主组织,又是官方统治农民的基层组织,在社会性质上具有双重性和矛盾性。村社孕育了俄国农民崇拜皇权、集体主义和人道主义的思想观念。
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| 关 键 词： | 俄国 村社 演化 |
Analysis on the Evolvement of Russian Rural Community |
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| YIN Shao-wei,CUI Zheng-ling.Analysis on the Evolvement of Russian Rural Community[J].Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education,2011,30(1):7-9. |
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| Authors: | YIN Shao-wei CUI Zheng-ling |
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| Institution: | YIN Shao-wei1,CUI Zheng-ling2(1.School of Russian Language,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China,2.Department of Russian Language,Shandong Jiaotong College,Jinan 250023,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the process of forming Russian deep cultural character,Rural Community played an important role.It existed over one thousand years in Russia,and in the 19th century it reached its peak.Rural Community went though the following stages: verv in the Kiev Russia,black village in Moscow principality,land dividing community in the 17th century.After the reform of 1861,a large amount of changes happened in Rural Community.Rural Community has not disappeared until the collectivization of agriculture in USSR in t... |
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| Keywords: | Russia rural community evolvement |
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