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宗教视域下的古典雅典城乡关系
引用本文:解光云.宗教视域下的古典雅典城乡关系[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,35(6):709-715.
作者姓名:解光云
作者单位:安徽师范大学,社会学院,安徽芜湖,241003
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金项目(2005037477);安徽省教育厅社科基金项目(2006-SK088)
摘    要:宗教视域下的雅典城邦既是公民集体,也是一宗教共同体。宗教活动的重要场所——圣地,不仅位于城区,更多的分布于城外的阿提卡乡村和边境。与宗族相关的节庆祭仪游行、赛马(赛战车)、徒步竞走等体育竞技,以及戏剧、歌唱、朗诵、舞蹈等艺术赛会,在城市与乡村之间形成双向交流与互动,折射出和谐贯通的城乡关系。宗族祭仪将乡村置于城邦的中心,使城市和乡村成为互补的“伙伴”。对于雅典城邦来说,宗族是城市与乡村互动的信仰。

关 键 词:古典时期  雅典  城邦  城市  乡村
文章编号:1001-2435(2007)06-0709-07
收稿时间:2007-04-12
修稿时间:2007年4月12日

On Relations of City and Country in Classical Athens in the Perspective of Religion
XIE Guang-yun.On Relations of City and Country in Classical Athens in the Perspective of Religion[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2007,35(6):709-715.
Authors:XIE Guang-yun
Abstract:From the perspective of religion Athens polis was a citizen community as well as a religious community.The important place of religious activities-Holy Land,not only located in urban areas,was more distributed in the Attica country and frontier.The sports games such as formal procession,horse race(chariot-match) and foot race,and the art games such as drama,song,reciting and dance formed the two-way exchange and the interaction between city and country,reflecting their harmonious and interlinked relationship.It is the country that was placed in the centre of polis by the religious rituals,which made city and country become complementary "partners".As for Athens polis,religion was the interactive faith of city and country.
Keywords:classical period  Athens  polis  city  country
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