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仰韶彩陶文化中的“日与乌”纹饰
引用本文:龚曼.仰韶彩陶文化中的“日与乌”纹饰[J].三门峡职业技术学院学报,2011,10(2):66-68.
作者姓名:龚曼
作者单位:西安美术学院美术史论系,西安,710065
摘    要:自古以来,中国古代先民就怀着对自然的崇拜和敬畏之情,将与他们生活息息相关的自然生灵作为精神寄托和崇拜对象,并作为纹饰记载在他们创造的器物上。太阳崇拜与乌灵崇拜,是人类社会最早的两大崇拜,而且太阳崇拜几乎跟乌灵崇拜融为一体。陕西华县泉护村仰韶文化遗址出土的鸟纹彩陶中,有一个形象为日与乌组合的纹饰颇为引人注目,乌是鸟的一种,这也与中国的一部分神话故事中的情节相吻合。这一纹样是太阳崇拜的一种表现。对于类似彩陶纹样的研究,能体现彼时彼地人类某种观念、精神和情感。

关 键 词:彩陶纹样  太阳鸟  三足乌  太阳崇拜

"The Sun and Crow" Veined Pattern in YangShao Painted Pottery Art
GONG Man."The Sun and Crow" Veined Pattern in YangShao Painted Pottery Art[J].Journal of Sanmenxia Polytechnic,2011,10(2):66-68.
Authors:GONG Man
Institution:GONG Man(Department of Art History and Theories,Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts,Xi’an 710065,China)
Abstract:Since ancient times,with the feeling of worship and awe to the nature,Chinese ancients gave their spirit and faith to the creatures closely linked with their life,and recorded on the implements they invented as ornamentation.Sun worship and bird spirit worship is the earliest two worship during the development of human society,and they two almost combined.Among the painted potteries with various kinds of bird figures which was unearthed from yangshao ancient cultural relic at Quanhu village,Hua county,Shanxi province,a shape ornamented with the pattern of sun and crow—a kind of bird—is rather compelling.That fits with some plot in Chinese myth story.This pattern is a kind of manifestation to sun worship.For some similar research about painted pottery patterns,it can reflect people's sorts of perceptions,spirits and emotions at that ages.
Keywords:Painted pottery pattern  Sun birds  Three—legged crow  Sun worship
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