| 创业生态系统研究国外文献回顾与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦豪,马高雅.创业生态系统研究国外文献回顾与展望[J].研究与发展管理,2023,35(2):144-157. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦豪 马高雅 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,北京师范大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市社会科学基金重点研究项目“北京产业数字化升级的微观实现机制研究”（20GLA073） |
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| 摘 要： | 创业生态系统已成为创业研究的重要主题，对建设系统性创业支持环境具有重要意义。不同于以往基于单一要素视角对创业活动的研究，创业生态系统关注主体互动及其所处环境对创业活动的支持，受到学术界与实务界的高度关注。运用编码方法进行文献梳理分析，提炼总结出创业生态系统研究的理论框架，详细论述创业生态系统的当前研究主题：基于创业生态系统概念界定的系统类型划分与测量研究、创业生态系统的运行模式与治理机制研究、创业生态系统的不同层面影响以及创业生态系统的演化过程与演化路径研究。最后，为推动创业生态系统研究，从4个方面提出未来可以进一步关注的研究问题。研究结果对于清晰创业生态系统当前的研究进展与未来研究方向、推动创业生态系统研究发展具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 创业生态系统 内涵 类型 治理 演化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/5/5 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/12/21 0:00:00 |
Literature Review and Prospect on Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Foreign Academic Research |
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| JIAO Hao,MA Gao-ya.Literature Review and Prospect on Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Foreign Academic Research[J].R&d Management,2023,35(2):144-157. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Hao MA Gao-ya |
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| Abstract: | Entrepreneurship ecosystem has become an important theme of entrepreneurship research, and has important enlightenment for the construction of a systemic entrepreneurial support environment. Different from previous studies on entrepreneurial activities based on a single factor perspective, the entrepreneurial ecosystem focuses on the interaction of subjects and the environment in which they are located to support entrepreneurial activities, and has received great attention from the academic community and governments of various countries. This article uses coding methods to comb and analyze the literature, refines and summarizes the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial ecosystem research, and discusses in detail the current research topics of entrepreneurial ecosystems: type classification and measurement research based on the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems, the operating mode and governance mechanism research of entrepreneurial ecosystems, the impact of different levels of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and the evolution process and evolution path of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Finally, it is proposed to clarify the theoretical boundaries, main elements and scope levels of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, clarify the deconstruction of the micro governance subject of the entrepreneurial ecosystem governance mechanism and the coupling relationship with the evolutionary mechanism, and adopt multiple research perspectives such as the resource-based view and the dynamic capability view to reveal the law of internal operating mechanism of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, as well as discussing the content, evolution and interaction of the digital entrepreneurial ecosystem, and the derivation of characteristic groups. The research results are of great significance to further clarify the current research progress and future research directions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and to promote the research and development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. |
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| Keywords: | entrepreneurship ecosystem connotation type governance evolution |
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