| 壮族山歌文学手法的运用及艺术价值 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄明光,徐柳.壮族山歌文学手法的运用及艺术价值[J].广西梧州师范高等专科学校学报,2014(1):68-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄明光 徐柳 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江育英职业技术学院体艺部,浙江杭州310018 |
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| 摘 要： | 壮族民间歌曲以各地山歌最为出名。以坡芽歌书、马骨胡之歌、嘹歌、房屋等壮族山歌中的歌词为例，说明壮族山歌继承与发展了《诗经》中赋、比、兴的笔法。山歌中运用“赋”是最基本的表现手法。在壮族地区，壮族民众的歌谣一般均采用即兴的直白唱法，来表达劳动、爱情与生活的事件与情绪；比就是现代文学的比喻。它是壮族山歌歌词最普通的手法；兴，是先唱他物，再引起歌者要唱之物的意思，起到一个铺垫的作用。从表现手法上分析，有直接起兴、兴中含比两种情况。一般有篇头起兴和兴起兴结两种形式。以及重叠与对仗文学修辞方法的运用，证明了壮族山歌具有原生态、民歌特色和古代文学等艺术价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 壮族山歌 重叠 对仗 价值 |
On the Application and Value of the Literary Techniques in Zhuang Folk Songs |
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| HUANG Ming-guang,XU Liu.On the Application and Value of the Literary Techniques in Zhuang Folk Songs[J].Journal of Wuzhou Teachers College of Guangxi,2014(1):68-71. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ming-guang XU Liu |
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| Institution: | (Department of Sports and Art, Zhejiang Yuying College of Vocation Technology, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 ) |
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| Abstract: | Zhuang folk songs are of great part of Zhuang ballads. With the case study of a series of Zhuang folk songs in different forms, such as Poyage Book, Ma Gu Hu song, Liao songs, housing songs, etc., the paper illustrates the inheritance and development of the three kinds of literary techniques originated in The Book of Song, that is, Fu, Bi, and Xing. The first one is the basic literary technique used in Zhuang folk songs, which is usually used directly to express the Zhuang folk man＇s mood, understanding of labor, love and life, narrate the things and events happened in their life. Bi, another basic literary technique used in Zhuang folk songs, is roughly similar to the simile and metaphor in modem literature. Xing, an indirect narrative method which first narrates some relative thing（s） or person（s）, then focuses on the kernel thing（s） or person（s）, paves the development of the plot in due course, contains direct Xing and the Xing with Bi, which can occur at the beginning known as beginning Xing and at the end known as end Xing. Furthermore, refrain and antithesis are also important literary technique used in Zhuang folk songs. The analysis above indicate that the value of Zhuang folk songs is characterized by original ecology, uniqueness of nationality and classic. |
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| Keywords: | Zhuang folk songs refrain antithesis value |
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