| 《倚声初集》与明清之际词学的建构 |
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| 引用本文： | 沙先一.《倚声初集》与明清之际词学的建构[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,33(3):49-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沙先一 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学,文学院,江苏,徐州,221116 |
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| 摘 要： | 邹祗谟与王士禛共同编选的《侍声初集》是明清之际一部汇合众流、备陈诸体的重要词选，对词坛繁荣起了积极的推波助澜作用。作为一部选本性质的总集来看，其主要功绩在于搜罗保存一代文献，具有弥足珍贵的文献价值。首先，《倚声初集》的编选者将明清之际的词学发展视为一个整体，在明清之际词学的演进与发展中，探讨明代后期词的意义，并且认为清代的词学复起振衰，实始自明代的嘉靖年间。其次，由于编选者亲历易代之际，具有故国之思，故对那一段特定的历史具有了解之同情，对所录作品也有着一种特殊的命意。复次，《倚声初集》所选明末词作基本上是文坛风貌的真实记录，真切地再现了明清之际词学发展的历史。总之，清代词学是建构在对明代词学批判与继承基础之上的，《倚声初集》鉴于明代词学创作的一些弊端。于词学理论与创作实践中具有针对性地进行批评与建构，对清初词学发展与词风演进有着重要的意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 《倚声初集》 文献价值 词史意义 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425（2007）03-0049-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-17 |
The First Anthology of Ci Lyrics and the Construction of Ci-Poetic During the Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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| SHA Xian-yi.The First Anthology of Ci Lyrics and the Construction of Ci-Poetic During the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,33(3):49-53. |
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| Authors: | SHA Xian-yi |
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| Institution: | School of Chinese Studies, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China |
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| Abstract: | The First Anthology of Ci Lyrics, one of the earliest comprehensive collections of ci lyrics compiled by Zou Zhimo and Wang Shizhen at the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasties, contributes greatly to the prosperity of ci poetry. As a comprehensive anthology with a variety of topics and styles, its contribution mainly consists in collecting and preserving ci lyrics of the time and hence it has great historical significance. First the compilers consider the development of ci poetry between the Ming and Qing Dynasties as a whole. They try to understand the ci poetry of later Ming Dynasty in the context of a continuous development from The Ming to Qing and conclude that the rejuvenation of the ci poetry in the Qing Dynasty starts during the reign of .lia .ling of the Ming Dynasty. Secondly as the compilers have personally experienced the rise and fall of dynasties and have a deep understanding of the history of that time, the collection also reflects their own thoughts and preference. Thirdly, the ci lyrics selected in The First Anthology of Ci Lyrics truly record the historical development of ci poetry of the time. In a word, ci poetry of the Qing Dynasty draws critically upon that of the Ming Dynasty. The First Anthology of Ci Lyrics discovers the deficiency of ci poetry of the Ming Dynasty and plays a constructive role in promoting the development of ci poetry of the early Qing Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | The First Anthology of Ci Lyrics literature values significance of ci history |
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