| "学术传教"与"以教引实"--从中西天道观看晚明基督教入华 |
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| 引用本文： | 寇爱林."学术传教"与"以教引实"--从中西天道观看晚明基督教入华[J].山西师大学报,2005,32(1):90-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 寇爱林 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学哲学系 上海200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 自然意义的天道是恒常而不可变更的，社会意义的天道则随着时代和社会的变化而变化，神性意义的天道则具有永恒性、主宰性。道德形上学意义的天道观虽有其变化的一面，但其核心始终是“仁义礼智，天道在人”的观念。从西方思想文化来看，与中国文化中的天道观相对应的是其神论。大体上说来，西方神论的历史演变是从古希腊的多元神论开始，经过理性思辨的上帝观的洗礼，并与希伯来惟信传统的上帝观相结合，终而形成了基督教的上帝观。中西天道观的相通之处使基督教得以在中国传播，并为部分晚明学人所接受，而二者之间的差异则决定了基督教东传的种种曲折与反复，决定了基督教传教士与晚明学人之间的差异。前者旨在“学术传教”，而后者则重在“以教引实”。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国天道观 西方神论 学术传教 以教引实 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5957(2005)01-0090-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月25 |
"Missionizing Christianity by Learning" and "Spreading Shi School by Christianity"--Seeing Christianity Enters into China during Late Ming Dynasty from the Concept of Heaven/God both China and the West |
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| KOU Ai-lin."Missionizing Christianity by Learning" and "Spreading Shi School by Christianity"--Seeing Christianity Enters into China during Late Ming Dynasty from the Concept of Heaven/God both China and the West[J].Journal of Shanxi Teachers University,2005,32(1):90-94. |
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| Authors: | KOU Ai-lin |
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| Abstract: | The Heaven concept of nature is permanent and unchangeable; The Heaven concept of society is changeable according to the times and the society changes; while the Heaven concept of God is permanent and dominate; although moral meaning of the concept of Heaven has its change able aspect, but its core is benevolence and uprighteousness, courtesy and intellect all along. The sameness between the concept of Heaven/God in China and the West decide the mission of Christianity in China and accepted by the part of the scholar of the late Ming dynasty. And the difference between both resolves on a lot of difficulties and complications in the east spreading of Christianity , leads to the difference of the missionary and the scholar of the late Ming dynasty: The former aims at "missionizing Christianity by Learning", and the later heavily emphasizes "spreading Shi school by Christianity". |
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| Keywords: | the Chinese concept of Heaven the west concept of God missionizing Christianity by Learning spreading Shi school by Christianity |
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