| 现代汉语中“小心X”的生成机制研究——以“小心NP”为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 武琳晗.现代汉语中“小心X”的生成机制研究——以“小心NP”为例[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,39(1):225-227. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武琳晗 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州师范学院外语系,河南郑州,450000 |
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| 摘 要： | “小心X”结构在现代汉语中多用作祈使句,表示“提醒或警告某人”,在该结构中,动词小心后面的X表示的是一个句子,但在语言形式上是由NP、VP、AP来实现的.X表达的意思之所以由词组来实现,是因为说话者的意向态度影响了其意向内容的表达方式,这种方式指引说话者通过相邻、相似关系,推衍出一个高层级心理模型,以表征其想要表达的意向内容,同时再将此一心理模型映射到句法结构的表达上去.
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| 关 键 词： | 小心NP 自主——依存 心理模型 |
A Cognitive Approach to the Production Mechanism of “xiao xin X” |
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| WU Lin-han.A Cognitive Approach to the Production Mechanism of “xiao xin X”[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,39(1):225-227. |
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| Authors: | WU Lin-han |
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| Institution: | WU Lin-han(Zhengzhou Normal University,Zhengzhou 450000,China) |
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| Abstract: | "xiao xin X" is mostly used as an imperative in modern Chinese,expressing the meaning of "warning or announcing a warning".In this structure,the part X is actually a clause,but is linguistically realized by an NP,a VP or an AP.The reason why the meaning of a clause represented by X is expressed by a phrase is because the speaker’s intentional attitude impacts on the way in which his intentional content is to be realized by language and directs the speaker to derive a higher scale mental model through the relations of similarity and proximity,and then maps it on syntactic expression. |
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| Keywords: | xiao xin NP Autonomous-dependency mental models |
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