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论20世纪中国文学的母语化建构
引用本文:杨经建.论20世纪中国文学的母语化建构[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2008,37(6).
作者姓名:杨经建
作者单位:湖南师范大学,文学院,湖南,长沙,410081
摘    要:母语既是承载特定文明形态的符号意义体系,又是划分不同文明形态的标志。作为世界上现今流行的“八大“语系之一的汉语言母语有着悠久历史和强健生命力。20世纪中国文学以“语言“的革新为肇端,文学语言的现代性已成为20世纪中国文学的主题话语。综观20世纪中国文学,文学的母语写作即使是在被历史性“解构“状况下也处于不断“重构“的努力中并形成了贯穿百年的建构过程:从20年代胡适、周作人等人倡扬的“国语的文学,文学的国语“的设想,到40—70年代“毛(毛泽东)文体“对母语文学的革命性再造,至世纪末人们在理论话语和创作实践层面对文学母语的重构。由20世纪中国文学母语化进程可以得到的启示是,中国文学如要在“全球化“中坚守“民族性“则必须发扬光大汉语言母语的诗性特征,使“语言“再度成为人的“诗意栖居“的所在。

关 键 词:母语文化  汉语言母语  20世纪中国文学

On the Chinese Literary Construction Of the Native Language in the 20th Century
YANG Jing-jian.On the Chinese Literary Construction Of the Native Language in the 20th Century[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2008,37(6).
Authors:YANG Jing-jian
Abstract:A native language is not only the symbol system to undertake the certain culture form but the mark to differentiate the culture form.As one of the eight popular great language systems in the nowadays world,the Chinese language has a long history and strong vitality.The modernity of the literary language has already become the topic of the Chinese literature,which begins with the"language"innovation in the 20th century.After making a comprehensive view of the Chinese literature,even if the literary native language writing is under the historical deconstruction,it is still in the process of reconstruction and has formed the construction during the centuries.In order to insist on the na-tionality in the globalization,the Chinese literature should promote the poetic characteristic of the Chinese language to make the"language"become the poetic perching place for the human being again.
Keywords:native language culture  Chinese language  Chinese literature in the 20th century
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