| 消费外部性、习惯形成与农村居民旅游消费 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵东喜.消费外部性、习惯形成与农村居民旅游消费[J].福建师大福清分校学报,2012(1):15-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵东喜 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学经济学院;福建师范大学福清分校管理系 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省教育厅项目(JBS10276) |
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| 摘 要： | 在回顾消费外部性与习惯形成理论基础上,选择1994-2009年的年度数据为样本,运用计量经济学理论,建立误差修正模型实证分析了收入、消费外部性与习惯形成对农村居民旅游消费支出影响。结果表明,农村居民旅游消费支出不仅受当期个人收入因素决定,而且受消费习惯形成与城镇居民消费外部性影响。农村居民旅游消费支出收入弹性大（2.540）,人均可支配收入仍是其旅游消费的最大制约因素;农村居民旅游消费有显著的不可逆性（0.486）,消费习惯形成的＂棘轮效应＂明显;城镇居民旅游消费行为对农村居民有显著的外部性＂示范效应＂（1.675）。最后提出了相关结论与建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村旅游消费 习惯形成 消费外部性 |
Consumption Externalities,Habit formation and Consumption of Rural Resident Tourist |
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| ZHAO Dongxi.Consumption Externalities,Habit formation and Consumption of Rural Resident Tourist[J].Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,2012(1):15-20. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Dongxi |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Dongxi(Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,Fuqing,Fujian,350300) |
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| Abstract: | Base on the theoretical review of consumption externalities and habits form,error correction model are used to study empirically on the impact of income,consumption externalities and habit formation on the consumption of the rural resident tourism consumption by choosing 1994-2009 yearly data as the example.The results show: the travel expenditure of the rural resident is not only determined by the current personal income but also affected by the habits formation of the consumption and urban resident consumption externalities.The rural resident income elasticity of tourist consumption(2.540) is very high,and per capita disposable income is still the biggest constrains of tourism spending.The rural resident tourism consumption has significantly irreversible(0.486) and the consumption habits formation "ratchet effect" is significant.Urban resident consumption behavior has significant externalities "demonstration effect" on the rural resident.Finally,the relevant conclusions and suggestions are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | rural tourism consumption habit formation consumption externalities |
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