| 转述话语中视角框架转换的实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 訾缨,;赵秀凤.转述话语中视角框架转换的实证研究[J].语文学刊：高等教育版,2008(2):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 訾缨 ;赵秀凤 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]北京林业大学外语学院,北京100083; [2]中国石油大学外语系,北京102249 |
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| 摘 要： | 人们对自己的经验感知进行语言表述时通常有两种图式化的视角框架可供选择：再现型和陈述型；两者的认知构建模式不同。笔者对他人的经验感知进行表述时，由于他人经验的低可及性，视角框架的选取、构建肯定与第一人称不同。笔者本文通过故事转述这一形式对转述话语中视角框架的使用和典型语言体现手段进行调查研究，发现第三人称口头叙事中，视角框架的使用以“陈述型”为主，说明转述者关注的焦点是故事的“事件性”。少量“再现型”框架的使用是语境制约下转述者进行“移情”处理的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 转述话语 视角框架 认知模型 |
An Empirical Research of Perspective Frame Switch in Retelling Discourse |
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| Institution: | Zi Ying, Zhao Xiufeng ( 1. School of Foreign Languages, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China 100083 ;2. Department of Foreign Languages, China University of Petroleum, Beijing , China 102249 ) |
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| Abstract: | There are two options for schematic perspective frames in linguistically expressing our personal experiences ： expressive and reportive, with different constructive mechanisms. Because of the inaccessibility of others＇ mental experience, it is presumed that the process of perspective framing in reporting others＇ experience must be different from the first person narration. An empirical research over perspective framing and typical linguistic manifestations is conducted in the form of retelling others＇ personal stories. It substantiates the presumption that reportive perspective frames are predominantly employed in retelling and that the occasional use of expressive frame is the product of empathy triggered by some contextual factors. |
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| Keywords: | narrative discourse perspective frame cognitive model |
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