| 论类比三要素的选择 |
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| 引用本文： | 石益祥.论类比三要素的选择[J].科学学研究,2004,22(5):460-463. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石益祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江海洋学院数学系,浙江舟山,316004 |
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| 摘 要： | 汤建民提出了类比的三要素,类比源、类比泉和类比知识单元,并对类比源和类比知识单元的选择作了初步的研究。本文则在汤的研究基础上深入一步,并对选择类比泉的类比进行了系统的研究,尤其是把数学知识作为类比源的类比。在笔者看来,类比源、类比泉和类比知识单元的选择事关所类比对象的认识,决定类比成果的大小和意义。因此,研究如何选择类比三要素关系到类比的成功与否,其意义绝不亚于三个概念本身的提出。
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| 关 键 词： | 类比源 类比泉 类比知识单元 三要素的选择 数学类比源 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053(2004)05-0460-04 |
On choices of three factors of analogy |
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| SHI Yi-xiang.On choices of three factors of analogy[J].Studies in Science of Science,2004,22(5):460-463. |
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| Authors: | SHI Yi-xiang |
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| Abstract: | Tang Jian-min has put forward the three factors of analogy: source of analogy, outcome of analogy, and knowledge unit of analogy, and has made preliminary research on the choices of source of analogy and knowledge unit of analogy. This text is deepened one step on the basis of research of Tang's, and carry on systematic research about the choices of outcome of analogy, especially regard mathematics knowledge as source of analogy. In author's view, the choices of source of analogy, outcome of analogy and knowledge unit of analogy concern the understandings of analogy target; determine the size and meaning of the analogy achievement. So study how to choose three factors of analogy concern the success of the analogy, its meaning is not definitely second to the proposition of three concept themselves. |
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| Keywords: | source of analogy outcome of analogy knowledge unit of analogy choices of three factors of analogy mathematical source of analogy |
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