| 论康德道德哲学中的自律与义务概念 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 罗久.论康德道德哲学中的自律与义务概念[J].山西大学师范学院学报,2011(3):19-22. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 罗久 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 自律和义务是康德道德哲学中的两个核心概念。通过自律概念,康德一方面批判了受控于自身欲望的非理性行为,强调了理性在道德中的重要性;另一方面拒斥了那种出于外在权威和规范的他律,强调道德本质上是一种自律行为,道德法则是理性的自我立法,道德的根据既不在于自然情感的倾向也不在于外在权威的约束。而义务概念凸显了人作为有限的存在者自身的二重性,真正有德性的人不仅是有理性的、自我立法的人,更是能够在理性与欲望的冲突中坚持去做自己应该做的事情,尽到自己义务的人。
|
| 关 键 词： | 康德 道德 自律 义务 |
On Self-Discipline and Obligation in Kantian Moral Philosophy |
| |
| LUO Jiu.On Self-Discipline and Obligation in Kantian Moral Philosophy[J].Journal of Teachers College of Shanxi University,2011(3):19-22. |
| |
| Authors: | LUO Jiu |
| |
| Institution: | LUO Jiu(School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Self-discipline and obligation are two core concepts in Kantian moral philosophy.Through the concept of self-discipline,Kant criticized the irrational behaviors which are under control of desires,and stressed on the importance of rationality in morality on one hand;and rejected the heteronomy comes from authorities and norms out of subject on the other hand.The rule of morality is the autonomy behaviors out of rationality,and the basis of morality is not on the inclination of natural feelings,nor on outer restraint by authorities.But the concept of obligation highlights the duality of man as a finite being.The man with real virtue is not only rational and self-legislative,but is also able to do what he is obliged to in the conflict between reason and desire to fulfill his obligation. |
| |
| Keywords: | Kant morality self-discipline obligation |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
