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石盘汉墓画像石断代分析
引用本文:孔令忠.石盘汉墓画像石断代分析[J].山西大学师范学院学报,2011(2):135-137.
作者姓名:孔令忠
作者单位:太原师范学院美术系,山西太原030012
基金项目:山西省哲学社会科学2010年度规划课题:《山西东汉彩绘画像石艺术研究》
摘    要:石盘汉墓彩绘画像石的发现,改变了晋陕两地画像石艺术形式的传统观念,再次拓展了对中国汉代画像石艺术全貌的认识。对该墓葬较为确切的纪年判断,关系到对该地区画像石风格特征、演变规律的研究,也关系到汉代彩绘画像石在中国古代美术发展过程中的位置等问题的研究。石盘墓的断代,其发掘报告中说得较为宽泛,"约在东汉桓帝、灵帝之间"。运用图像语言比较的方式进行分析,该墓画像石的图像结构与造型特征,均与桓帝和平元年画像石相去甚远,而与灵帝建宁四年、熹平四年时相近。因此,石盘墓的完成年代应该就在175年前后的数年之间。

关 键 词:石盘汉墓  彩绘画像石  朱雀铺首图像  蔓草纹图像  断代

Historical Division Analysis on Stone Relief in Shipan Tomb from Han Dynasty
KONG Ling-zhong.Historical Division Analysis on Stone Relief in Shipan Tomb from Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Teachers College of Shanxi University,2011(2):135-137.
Authors:KONG Ling-zhong
Institution:KONG Ling-zhong(Department of Fine Art,Taiyuan Normal University,Taiyuan 030012,China)
Abstract:The discovery of colored stone relief in Shipan Tomb from Han Dynasty has changed the traditional view on artistic form in stone relief in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces,and expanded the full artistic view on the stone relief from Han Dynasty in China.The fairly accurate judgment in terms of the age of this tomb is the key to the study on the characteristic style and evolution pattern of the stone relief,and is also the key to the determination of the position of colored stone relief from Han Dynasty in China's ancient development of fine art.The historical division of the Shipan Tomb,according to the indistinct digging report,is "roughly between Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of East Han Dynasty." But by applying the method of image language comparison,it can be found that the image structure in the stone relief of this tomb is wide apart from those found in the first year of Heping Period of Emperor Huan but closer to those found in the fourth year of Jianning Period Emperor Ling and the fourth year of Xiping Period.Therefore,the Shipan Tomb should have been made in the few years around A.D.175.
Keywords:Shipan Tomb from Han Dynasty  colored stone relief  hphx head appliqué  creeping pattern  historical division
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