| 中国跳水运动员备战伦敦奥运会赛前的心理准备 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘书强,胡旭丹.中国跳水运动员备战伦敦奥运会赛前的心理准备[J].体育科研,2015(4):92-95. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘书强 胡旭丹 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 上海体育科学研究所 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 对参加2012年伦敦奥运会前济南集训的中国跳水队12名队员进行深入的半结构式访谈，把访谈录音逐字转化成文本，经运动员确认后，使用质性分析软件QSR Nvivo8对访谈结果进行归纳性内容分析。归纳出中国跳水运动员备战伦敦奥运会赛前心理准备的内容，共40个原始数据主题，进一步总结出14个高级主题，并且在14个高级主题的基础上得到4个概括性维度：日常生活规律，训练中的精神状态，对其他因素的认知，以及自由时间安排4个概括性维度。根据中国跳水运动员备战伦敦奥运会赛前心理准备的内容，开发奥运集训信息共享平台服务、训练基地心理综合调节室、重点运动员个性化心理干预、伦敦奥运会逆境应对心理手册及奥运比赛现场场景模拟训练等心理调节手段，从而为针对性的心理调节以及以后的备战提供参考和借鉴。
|
| 关 键 词： | 中国跳水队 半结构式访谈 质性研究 心理准备 高级主题 概括性维度 |
Psychological Preparations of the Chinese Divers Preparing for London Olympic Games |
| |
| LIU Shuqiang and HU Xudan.Psychological Preparations of the Chinese Divers Preparing for London Olympic Games[J].Sports Science Research,2015(4):92-95. |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Shuqiang and HU Xudan |
| |
| Institution: | Shanghai research institute of sports science;Shanghai research institute of sports science |
| |
| Abstract: | The authors made in-depth semi-structured interviews of the 12 divers of the Chinese National Team who were preparing in Jinan for the 2012 London Olympics. The recording was turned word for word into text, which was then confirmed by the interviewees. QSR Nvivo8, a qualitative analysis software, was applied for an inductive analysis of the interview results. 40 initial data themes concerning the pregame psychological preparations of the Chinese divers preparing for London Olympic Games were obtained. Then 14 advanced topics were concluded. On the basis of these topics, the authors summed up 4 general dimensions, i.e., daily routine, mental state in training, awareness of the other factors, arrangement of the free time. According to the pregame psychological preparations of the Chinese divers preparing for London Olympics, The paper suggests developing a shared platform service of Olympic training information, setting up a comprehensive psychological adjustment room in the training base, taking individual mental intervention for elite athletes, adopting the psychological adjustment means of using a psychological manual for coping with the adversity in the Olympics and having a training simulating the competitions of the Olympic Games. The paper aims to provide reference for corresponding psychological adjustment and future pregame preparations. |
| |
| Keywords: | Chinese National Diving Team semi-structured interview qualitative research mental preparations advanced topic general dimension |
|
| 点击此处可从《体育科研》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《体育科研》下载免费的PDF全文 |
