| 事件相关电位在我国体育领域应用研究现状及与国外相关研究比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 林岭,张小游,蒋健保.事件相关电位在我国体育领域应用研究现状及与国外相关研究比较[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(6):66-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林岭 张小游 蒋健保 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学体育学院，浙江 宁波 315211,宁波大学体育学院，浙江 宁波 315211,宁波大学体育学院，浙江 宁波 315211 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：教育部人文社科基金项目（项目编号：12YJA190013） |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:通过文献分析，就我国体育领域的ERP应用研究现状从不同研究视角进行了分类讨论，归纳总结了我国体育领域ERP研究阶段成果并比较了国内外相关研究的不同，得出了对未来研究的一些启示。结论: ⑴P300等成分的变化趋势提示体育锻炼对改善锻炼者及特殊人群的认知加功能力有促进作用。⑵基于专家-新手范式，应用ERP有关成份实验研究结果提示高水平运动员具有更好的专项训练适应，专项认知能力更为优化。⑶不同项目运动员的ERP比较研究提示专项认知能力具有项目间差异。⑷不同研究范式及ERP成份实验研究结果显示心理疲劳、负性情绪、应激、人格等因素对运动员的认知加工能力有不同的影响。⑸国内外有关ERP研究在生态学效度、研究视角及自变量干预质量控制等方面有所不同。⑹应用ERP的不同成分研究不同的运动认知能力在运动认知心理学领域具有较广阔的前景，未来应该重视提高研究的生态学效度及加强机制研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：事件相关电位 体育 计量学 认知 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/12/29 0:00:00 |
Research Status of Event Related Potentials in Sports Field in China and Comparison with Related Studies Abroad |
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| LIN Ling,ZHANG Xiao-you and JIANG Jian-bao.Research Status of Event Related Potentials in Sports Field in China and Comparison with Related Studies Abroad[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2017,40(6):66-73. |
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| Authors: | LIN Ling ZHANG Xiao-you and JIANG Jian-bao |
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| Institution: | Faculty of Physical Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang China,Faculty of Physical Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang China and Faculty of Physical Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: This study discussed the research status of ERP (event related potential) application in sports field in China from different perspectives, summarized the research achievement in China, and compared the related research at home and abroad, to gain some enlightenment for future research. Conclusions: 1) The changing trend of P300 and other components suggests that physical exercise can improve the cognitive and work ability of exercisers and special populations. 2) Based on the expert-novice paradigm, the results of experiments on ERP related components suggest that high level athletes have better specific training adaptation, and their specific cognitive ability is more optimized. 3) Comparative studies of ERP among different athletes suggest that specific cognitive ability has differences in different sports events. 4) Different research paradigms and ERP components experimental results show that psychological fatigue, negative emotions, stress, personality and other factors have different effects on cognitive processing ability of athletes. 5) ERP researches at home and abroad are different in ecological validity, research perspective and quality control of independent variable intervention. 6) Appling different components of ERP to study the different sports cognitive abilities in the field of sports cognitive psychology has broad prospects, the ecological validity of future research should be improved and mechanism should be trengthened. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: event related potential sports metrology cognition |
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