| 斯多亚伦理学之源流及其基本特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 游斌.斯多亚伦理学之源流及其基本特征[J].北京城市学院学报,2002(1):23-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 游斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 中央民族大学,哲学系,北京,100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章以西方思想史上有重要影响的斯多亚学派作为研究对象 ,着重分析其伦理学部分。本文采取溯流追源的方式 ,首先探讨了斯多亚伦理学与古典希腊传统的关系 ,认为在经典的苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德传统之外 ,还有一条悠久的“犬儒 -斯多亚”伦理学传统。斯多亚伦理学在希腊化时期走向繁荣 ,提出了“按自然生活”作为伦理学的终极原则。本文通过对“自然”及“人之自然”的伦理学内涵的揭示 ,分析了斯多亚伦理学中的德性、理性、自然之间的关系 ,认为斯多亚伦理学是希腊的理性精神在希腊化时代的深化和发展 ,并且构成了与古典希腊、基督教伦理学并立的一条重要伦理学传统
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| 关 键 词： | 斯多亚伦理学 按自然生活 自然 人 理性 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-4851(2002)01-0023-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年12月15 |
The Origin of Stoic Ethics and its fundamental characteristics |
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| Dr. You Bin.The Origin of Stoic Ethics and its fundamental characteristics[J].Haidian University Journal,2002(1):23-29. |
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| Authors: | Dr You Bin |
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| Abstract: | This essay investigated an important tradition in History of Western thoughts, the Stoicism, especially its ethics. Firstly, this essay traced the origin of Stoicism in the history of Classic Greek philosophy, pointed out that there is a long ethical tradition of Cynic-Stoicism besides the classical one of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Stoicism flourished in the Hellenistic Age, and take "to live according to Nature" as its ultimate principle. This essay analyzed the ethical meaning of Nature and Human Nature in Stoicism, and the relationship between virtue, reason and nature in Stoic ethics, with the conclusion that Stoic ethics is the culmination and the development of Greek spirit of rationality in Hellenistic Age. The ethics of Stoicism was an independent tradition after the Classics and coexisted with Christian ethics in Western civilization. |
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| Keywords: | Stoic Ethics Live according to Nature Nature Human Nature Reason |
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