| 从上孙家寨出土木牍看西汉张良韩信《兵法》和杨仆《兵录》的内容性质及其目录形制 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅荣贤.从上孙家寨出土木牍看西汉张良韩信《兵法》和杨仆《兵录》的内容性质及其目录形制[J].图书情报知识,2012(3):72-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅荣贤 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心,哈尔滨,150080 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“出土简帛与我国早期图书馆研究”，黑龙江大学杰出青年科学基金项目“中国古代目录学理论研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 从青海上孙家寨出土的西汉晚期军事律令文书木牍,可以推知西汉张良、韩信《兵法》和杨仆《兵录》在内容性质上都是军事律令的结集。作为结集而成的"一本书",《兵法》和《兵录》都附有目录,但它们并不是"目录著作"。其所附目录都是勒编成册的一书篇名目录(contents),而不是"莫之或先"的群书目录(bibliography),也不是"最早的兵书专科目录"。此外,《兵录》之"录"意为"依次记载",并不是"名图书目录为录"之所始。
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| 关 键 词： | 上孙家寨 出土木牍 《兵法》 《兵录》 目录 |
A Study of the Character of Content and form of Directory of Art of War by Zhang Liang and Han Xin and Records of War by Yang Pu in Xihan Dynasty Based on the Wooden Slips Unearthed in Shangsunjiazhai |
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| Abstract: | It can be deduced that Art of War by Zhang Liang and Han Xin and Records of War by Yang Pu are both assembled collection of military precept on character of content,from the wooden slips of military precept instruments written in the late XiHan Dynasty unearthed in Shangsunjiazhai of Qing hai Province.Assembled together as a "book",Art of War and Records of War both have directories,but they are not "works of catalog".Their directories are title contents of every book combined into one volume,but not the bibliography that "no one is preceding" or "the earliest special catalogs of books on the art of war".In addition,the "records" of Records of War means "records in order",but not the beginning of "name the catalog of the book as a directory". |
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| Keywords: | Shang Sun Jia Zhai Unearthed wooden slips Art of War Records of War Directory |
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