| 美国水资源政策演变及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺缠生.美国水资源政策演变及启示[J].资源科学,1998,20(1):71-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺缠生 |
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| 作者单位： | 美国西密执根大学地理系(贺缠生)，中国科学院生态环境研究中心(傅伯杰) |
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| 摘 要： | 美国水资源管理政策自建国200多年来发生了许多变化：由早期的重开发，促进经济发展，到现阶段的以流域范围着手，重视多部门协作，追求生态环境与经济发展的协调和平衡。本文简要介绍美国水资源管理政策及途径的变化，以期对中国水资源管理有所启迪和借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源管理 流域开发 水资源政策 美国 |
THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES POLICY AND MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES |
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| HE Chan,sheng.THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES POLICY AND MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES[J].Resources Science,1998,20(1):71-77. |
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| Authors: | HE Chan sheng |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the development of water resources policy and management in the United States over the last 200 years. It first introduces the goals of the U.S. water resources policy in different periods of early development (1776-1933), New Deal (1933-1943), stabilization and control (1943-1960), environmental era (1960-1980), and integrated watershed management (1980-present). Subsequently, the paper characterizes the ten developmental trends of the U.S. water resources policy and management. Finally it summarizes lessons from the U.S. water resources experience. It is hoped that the U.S. water management experience discussed in the paper will shed some light to the formulation and implementation of China's water programs and help ensure sustainability of China's valuable natural resources. |
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| Keywords: | Water resources management Basin development Water resources policy |
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