| 马班夷夏观异同探究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周倩.马班夷夏观异同探究[J].廊坊师范学院学报,2013,29(1):68-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周倩 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 司马迁和班固的夷夏观有异有同。在＂夷夏之辨＂问题上,马班都有＂别夷夏＂的观念,都以华夏礼义文化作为区分夷夏的标准,并强调＂德化四夷＂,但司马迁不斤斤计较于夷夏之别,而班固反之。在＂夷夏一统＂问题上,马班都主张夷夏一统,坚信各民族出于一元,主张各民族间应该和平相处,但在实现一统的策略上,司马迁倾向和亲、盟约,而班固则主张以羁縻之道应对。大一统的政治背景和独尊儒术的学术背景造就了马班夷夏观之同,马班夷夏观之异则与两汉民族关系、民族政策的变迁以及史家个人思想的差异息息相关。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 班固 《史记》 《汉书》 夷夏观 |
On Differences and Similarities of Sima Qian's and Ban Gu's Views on Yi and Xia |
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| ZHOU Qian.On Differences and Similarities of Sima Qian's and Ban Gu's Views on Yi and Xia[J].Journal of Langfang Teachers College,2013,29(1):68-74. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Qian |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Qian(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Sima Qian and Ban Gu have their different views on Yi and Xia.As for the differences,they both regarded Hua Xia culture of manners and righteousness as the distinctive standard and highlighted morality in converting the ethnic minorities.Sima Qian was not preoccupied in the differences,but Ban Gu vice versa.Both of them advocated Yi-Xia unification,and believed that all ethnic groups have the same origin and should be in peaceful coexistence.However,as for strategies of unification,Sima Qian tended to favor marriage agreements,while Ban Gu advocated domination.The political unification and Confucianism academic background are the reason for their similar views on the Yi-Xia relationship;while their different ideas are closely related to different ethnic relations,national policies of the Han Dynasty,as well as their different personal ideas. |
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| Keywords: | Sima Qian Ban Gu Shi Ji Han Shu different views on Yi and Xia |
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