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地图工具与意大利生态博物馆实践的经验及启示
作者姓名:庄安頔  韩锋
作者单位:同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系;同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“自然遗产地生态保护与管理技术”“遗产地生态保护和社区发展协同研究”(编号2016YFC0503308)。
摘    要:景观地图与社区地图作为生态博物馆的实践工具,能够帮助人们阅读本地景观、展示地方价值、识别发展问题,同时增强社区凝聚力,促进乡村遗产价值传播。地图工具伴随生态博物馆实践在欧洲得到了广泛应用。对意大利实践中的地图工具进行理论研究与案例解读,总结经验要点,并结合国内实践相关问题,提出促进国内生态博物馆建设以及乡村遗产保护和乡村振兴的启示:地图工具能够有效增强居民对本地景观价值的意识;生态博物馆的实践不能忽略乡村社会经济发展议题;生态博物馆实践中应有更多文化景观视角研究的介入。

关 键 词:社区地图  生态博物馆  乡村景观  乡村振兴  社区参与

Experience and Insights of Mapping Tools and Eco-museums in Italy
Authors:ZHUANG Andi  HAN Feng
Institution:(College of Architecture and Urban Planning at Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning at Tongji University,ICOMOS-IFLA International Scientific Committee on Cultural Landscapes,IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas,Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract:Landscape maps and community maps are important tools in ecomuseum practice to help people to read local landscapes,demonstrate values and identify development issues,as well as strengthen community cohesion and present heritage values in rural landscapes.Mapping tools have been widely used in Italy along with ecomuseum practices.This paper presents theoretical studies and practical cases of the mapping tools in Italy and suggests the insights for the development of domestic eco-museums and rural heritage conservation.It is noted that the mapping tools provide the feasibility of enhancing residents’ awareness of local landscape values;the practice of eco-museums should not ignore the socio-economic development issues of rural areas;and there should be more researches concerning cultural landscape perspective.
Keywords:community maps  ecomuseum  rural landscape  rural revitalization  community participation
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