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社会正义与个人德性:老舍文学创作的伦理诉求
引用本文:王本朝.社会正义与个人德性:老舍文学创作的伦理诉求[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010,23(1):6-9.
作者姓名:王本朝
作者单位:西南大学,文学院,重庆,400715
摘    要:老舍有着怎样的文化形象和价值意义?过去的文学史一般多从"市民"、"京味"和"幽默"等加以概括,忽略了他的精神世界和文化价值的独特性。又时常理所当然地从鲁迅所开启的现代启蒙主义传统来审视他的文学创作,使他陷入"被别人表述"的阐释困境。论文提出应该回到老舍那里去,寻找老舍文学的独特性,认为老舍是现代中国最伟大的伦理型作家,具有丰厚而深沉的伦理情怀;伦理诉求是老舍文学创作别具一格的地方;社会正义与个人德性是他的小说最为集中表达的伦理观念。

关 键 词:老舍  文化形象  伦理诉求

Social Justice and Personal Moral Conduct: The Moral Pursuit in Lao She's Literary Creation
Authors:WANG Ben-chao
Institution:WANG Ben-chao(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Chongqiu 400715,China)
Abstract:What is the cultural image and value significance of Lao She? In previous literary histories,Lao She is wonted to be classified as an "urban inhabitant","scholar of the Beijing School" and "humour ous",etc.to the neglect of his spiritual world and the peculiarity of his cultural value.Moreover,his literary creation was often scrutinized in line with the modern enlightenment tradition initiated by Lu Xun,with the result that Lao She was normally afflicted with the dilemma of "being explained".As such,this paper opines that efforts should be made to focus on Lao She himself in pursuit of the peculiarity of his literary creation.It is believed that Lao She is the greatest modern Chinese writer of ethics endowed with abundant and profound moral sentiments.In the literary creation of Lao She,moral pursuit is his peculiar aspect while social justice and personal moral conduct are the very moral notions duly conveyed in his novels.
Keywords:Lao She cultural phenomena the moral pursuit
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