| 实施免费学前教育的可能性与路径选择 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘月娟,杨毅,刘敏.实施免费学前教育的可能性与路径选择[J].学科教育,2014(3):88-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘月娟 杨毅 刘敏 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875 [2]东营职业学院,山东东营257091 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前我国一些地方实施的免费学前教育大致有“全部免费-全面补助-市县分担”、“全部免费-部分补助县级承担”、“部分免费-部分补助-县级承担”三种模式，第三种模式的财政投入压力相对前面两种略小。通过对M区学前三年免费教育政策和实施的个案进行分析，发现在推行的过程中存在经费严重不足、政策措施不完善、流动儿童被排除在外等问题。建议在推行免费学前教育的过程中，应从社会经济发展水平出发，分年龄、分群体、分项目逐步推进；提升财政投入责任主体，由中央和省级政府依据合理的办园标准和成本分担比例共同加大经费投入；切实保障流动儿童接受学前教育的权益。
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| 关 键 词： | 学前教育 免费学前教育 学前三年免费教育 免费学前教育政策 |
Possibility and Path to Implement Free Kindergarten Education in Mainland China |
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| PAN Yue-juan,YANG Yi,LIU Min.Possibility and Path to Implement Free Kindergarten Education in Mainland China[J].Journal of Subject Education,2014(3):88-93. |
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| Authors: | PAN Yue-juan YANG Yi LIU Min |
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| Institution: | 1. Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Dongying Vocational College, Shandong Dongying 257091, China) |
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| Abstract: | Currently there are three models of free kindergarten education in mainland China. Among them, the model of Partly Free-Partly Subsidy-County Fund exerts less pressure on the financial capacity of county, and the practice in district M just belongs to this model. The case study reveals that both dis- trict government and kindergartens felt very difficult to continue such policy. The problems they encoun- tered mainly are severe lack of funding, not availability of related policy and measures, and exclusion of migrant children from rural areas to cities. It suggested that it is practical and continuous development model to carry forward free kindergarten education step by step differentiating ages and groups and catego- ry of fees according to social economic development level, and to move the funding responsibility body from district and county government to government of upper level and share the cost according to rational ratio and basic standard for kindergarten, and to protect the rights and profits of migrant children. |
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| Keywords: | kindergarten education free kindergarten education free three-years kindergarten educa-tion free kindergarten education policy |
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