| "势必"的词汇化 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王美华."势必"的词汇化[J].湖南第一师范学报,2007,7(1):101-104. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王美华 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海,200234 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 语气副词“势必”由非词的分立的句法单位词汇化而来。在古汉语中“势”与“必”共现有四种句法类型:其 “势必” VP;主语 “势必” VP;小句 “势必” VP;“势必” 小句。在这四种句法类型中,“势必”为副词的形式标志有三个:“其势必”中的“其”由指示代词转向人称代词;“势”的实指义虚化;“势必”居小句首表示一种主观态度。根据上述标志,“势必”作为副词形成于魏晋南北朝与唐宋时,完全成熟于元明清时期。其词汇化的主要因素是“势”的意义虚化,与“必”融合为一个复音副词。
|
| 关 键 词： | 势必 句法类型 词汇化标志 形成过程 虚化机制 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-4369（2007）01-0101-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年11月23 |
Vocabularlized Process of "shi bi" |
| |
| WANG Mei-hua.Vocabularlized Process of "shi bi"[J].Journal of First Teachers College of Hunan,2007,7(1):101-104. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Mei-hua |
| |
| Abstract: | Modality adverb "shi bi"comes from separate sentential units that haven't formed a word.When "shi" and "bi"co-occured in ancient Chinese,there are four syntax types."Qi" "shi bi" VP;subject "shi bi" VP;clause "shi bi" VP;"shi bi" VP.In the four syntax types there are three modal symbols when "shi bi" is a adverb.The"qi" in "qi shi bi" from demonstrative pronoun to personal pronoun;the meaning of "shi " weakened;"shi bi"in the front of clause indicating a subjective attitude.Based on the above symbol,"shi bi" as a adverb had formed in the period of Wen-Jin-Nan-Bei dynasty and Tang-Song dynasty,and had matured in the period of Yuan-Ming-Qing dynasty.The main factor of its lexicalization is the sense of "shi" weakening,forming a complex adverb with "bi". |
| |
| Keywords: | modality adverb "shi bi" syntax types lexicalization symbol formation history grammatized mechanism |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
