| 中国传统乡村集市转型迟滞的原因分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 奂平清.中国传统乡村集市转型迟滞的原因分析[J].西北师大学报,2006,43(4):42-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 奂平清 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学社会学系 北京100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国人民大学校科研和教改项目;国家社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 市场的兴起与转型对社会结构转型有着重要意义,中国历史上制约传统集市向市场经济转型的因素主要有土地制度、专制控制、地理环境和人口压力等方面。今天中国乡村集市转型的迟滞,一方面是由于乡村居民收入和消费水平相对低下;另一方面,大量农村剩余劳动力在向现代产业部门和城市转移遇阻的情况下,只能利用集市等传统经济部门寻求生计,这是当前中国乡村内卷化的主要表现。
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| 关 键 词： | 乡村集市 市场转型 内卷化 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9162(2006)04-0042-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 02 20 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年2月20日 |
An Analysis of the Reasons of Sluggish Transformation of Periodic Markets of Rural Areas in China |
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| HUAN Ping-qing.An Analysis of the Reasons of Sluggish Transformation of Periodic Markets of Rural Areas in China[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2006,43(4):42-47. |
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| Authors: | HUAN Ping-qing |
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| Institution: | Department of Sociology, Renmin University, Beijing, 100872, PRC |
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| Abstract: | The arising and transforming of markets has the great significance for transformation of social structure.There were many factors which retarded traditional periodic market economy transforming completely into market economy in Chinese history,such as land tenure,political autarchy,geographic environment,and population pressure etc.Nowadays the sluggish transformation of periodic markets in rural areas is due to the following reasons:rural residents' income and consumption standard are comparatively low;Large number of agricultural overplus labors cannot be transferred to modern industrial sections or cities successfully.Thus they continue to make a living in traditional economic sections,such as periodic markets,which means the involution of rural society in China. |
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| Keywords: | rural periodic market market transformation involution |
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