| 从古今睡眠方式的变化看汉语词义系统的动态平衡 |
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| 引用本文： | 方金华.从古今睡眠方式的变化看汉语词义系统的动态平衡[J].台州学院学报,2012,34(1):15-17,27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方金华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学文学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语的词义是成系统的，词义在演变中，其语义场内部要素也发生了相应动态的调整，这在一定程度上显示了词义的系统性。先秦时人们睡眠或直体横陈，睡在床上；或趴在几上睡。由于几这种卧具在后代消失，睡眠语义场在睡眠方式上不再强调卧具的对立，只保留睡眠状态上的内部对立。这揭示了汉语词义系统在发展中为了维护平衡而采取内部调整的语言现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 词义 系统 动态 平衡 睡眠方式 |
A Study on Dynamic Balance of Chinese Word Meaning System from Sleep Mode Changed in Ancient and Modern |
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| Fang Jinhua.A Study on Dynamic Balance of Chinese Word Meaning System from Sleep Mode Changed in Ancient and Modern[J].Journal of Taizhou University,2012,34(1):15-17,27. |
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| Authors: | Fang Jinhua |
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| Institution: | Fang Jinhua(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875) |
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| Abstract: | Chinese words meaning is systematic that the semantic meaning will be adjusted dynamically while the word meaning is changed.Because of the disappearance of the beddings that people used in the early Qing Dynasty,the semantic meaning of "sleeping" emphasizes sleep state rather than beddings.It reflects the phenomenon that Chinese word meaning can be inner adjusted to keep system balance. |
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| Keywords: | word meaning system dynamic balance sleep mode |
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